Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36148244›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2022

Esaxerenone inhibits the macrophage-to-myofibroblast transition through mineralocorticoid receptor/TGF-β1 pathway in mice induced with aldosterone.

Panpan Qiang, Juan Hao, Fan Yang, Yutong Han, Yi Chang, Yunqian Xian, Yunzhao Xiong, Xiaomeng Gao, Lijuan Liang, Tatsuo Shimosawa and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Recent progress in the diagnosis and treatment of primary aldosteronism.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Panpan QiangGraduate School, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, China.
Juan HaoGraduate School, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, China.
Fan YangHebei Key Laboratory of Integrative Medicine on Liver-Kidney Patterns, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, China.
Yutong HanGraduate School, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, China.
Yi ChangHebei Key Laboratory of Integrative Medicine on Liver-Kidney Patterns, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, China.
Yunqian XianGraduate School, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, China.
Yunzhao XiongHebei Key Laboratory of Integrative Medicine on Liver-Kidney Patterns, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, China.
Xiaomeng GaoGraduate School, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, China.
Lijuan LiangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, School of Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare, Narita, Japan.
Tatsuo ShimosawaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, School of Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare, Narita, Japan.
Qingyou XuGraduate School, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, China.
Hebei University of Chinese Medicine · CNInternational University of Health and Welfare · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Renal fibrosis is the inevitable pathway of the progression of chronic kidney disease to end-stage renal disease, which manifests as progressive glomerulosclerosis and renal interstitial fibrosis. In a previous study, we observed severe interstitial fibrosis in the contralateral kidneys of 6-month unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) rats, which was accompanied by increased macrophage infiltration and phenotypic transformation; after eplerenone administration, these effects were reduced. Therefore, we hypothesized that this effect was closely related to mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) activation induced by the increased aldosterone (ALD) level. In this study, we used uninephrectomy plus continuous aldosterone infusion in mice to observe whether aldosterone induced macrophage-to-myofibroblast transition (MMT) and renal fibrosis and investigated the signaling pathways. Notably, aldosterone induced predominantly M1 macrophage-to-myofibroblast transition by activating MR and upregulating TGF-β1 expression, which promoted renal fibrosis. These effects were antagonized by the MR blocker esaxerenone. These findings suggest that targeting the MR/TGF-β1 pathway may be an effective therapeutic strategy for renal fibrosis.

Indexed as

Renal Insufficiency, ChronicTransforming Growth Factor beta1AldosteroneAnimalsEplerenoneFibrosisMacrophagesMiceMyofibroblastsPyrrolesRatsReceptors, MineralocorticoidSulfonesAldosteroneEplerenoneesaxerenonePyrrolesReceptors, MineralocorticoidSulfonesTransforming Growth Factor beta1aldosteroneM1/M2 macrophagemacrophage-to-myofibroblast transition (MMT)mineralocorticoid receptor blockerRenal fibrosisTGF-β1

Identifiers

PMID36148244
PMCPMC9485811
OpenAlexW4294707636

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.