Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36148167›Full record

ArticleLe infezioni in medicina2022

Adherence to antiretroviral therapy thought package-refill among HIV+ persons at "D. Cotugno" hospital, Naples, Italy.

Francesco Maria Fusco, Nadia Sangiovanni, Nunzia Papa, Nunzia Cuomo, Orsola Tambaro, Valentina Iodice, Vincenzo Bruner, Maria Aurora Carleo, Viviana Rizzo, Giulia Palmiero and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Le infezioni in medicina, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 56% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Francesco Maria Fusco"D. Cotugno" Hospital, AOS dei Colli, Naples, Italy.
Nadia Sangiovanni"D. Cotugno" Hospital, AOS dei Colli, Naples, Italy.
Nunzia Papa"D. Cotugno" Hospital, AOS dei Colli, Naples, Italy.
Nunzia Cuomo"D. Cotugno" Hospital, AOS dei Colli, Naples, Italy.
Orsola Tambaro"D. Cotugno" Hospital, AOS dei Colli, Naples, Italy.
Valentina Iodice"D. Cotugno" Hospital, AOS dei Colli, Naples, Italy.
Vincenzo Bruner"D. Cotugno" Hospital, AOS dei Colli, Naples, Italy.
Maria Aurora Carleo"D. Cotugno" Hospital, AOS dei Colli, Naples, Italy.
Viviana Rizzo"D. Cotugno" Hospital, AOS dei Colli, Naples, Italy.
Giulia Palmiero"D. Cotugno" Hospital, AOS dei Colli, Naples, Italy.
Mariana Di Lorenzo"D. Cotugno" Hospital, AOS dei Colli, Naples, Italy.
Micaela Spatarella"D. Cotugno" Hospital, AOS dei Colli, Naples, Italy.
Rosaria Viglietti"D. Cotugno" Hospital, AOS dei Colli, Naples, Italy.
Vincenzo Sangiovanni"D. Cotugno" Hospital, AOS dei Colli, Naples, Italy.
Vincenzo Esposito"D. Cotugno" Hospital, AOS dei Colli, Naples, Italy.
Ospedale D. Cotugno · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: A gold-standard for the measurement of adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) is lacking. Aim of this study is to verify the feasibility of a package-refill-based measurement of ART at "D. Cotugno" hospital, Naples, Italy, and the factors associated to adherence. Methods: In the period January 2018-August 2020, we calculated the package-refill as the ratio between ART-packages actually withdrawn, and the ART packages needed to regularly take ART. Adherence was associated, trough a univariate e multivariate logistic regression, to demographical, behavioural and clinical factors. Results: 1140 HIV+ subjects were included. At univariate logistic regression inadequate package-refill-based adherence is associated with HIV-RNA higher than 50 copies/mmL (OR 3.77-IC95% 2.76-5.13) and with HIVRNA higher than 200 copies/mmL (OR 3.98-IC95% 2.69-5.90). Being not-Italian and Injective-drug-user are associated with low adherence, having HIV/AIDS for more than 8 years is associated with better adherence. Conclusions: Package-refill is a suitable method for measuring adherence and is associated with the condition of viral failure.

Indexed as

adherenceantiretroviral therapyHIV/AIDSpackage-refill

Identifiers

PMID36148167
PMCPMC9448314
OpenAlexW4293543550

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.