Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36148119›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2022

"Hot" executive functions are comparable across monolingual and bilingual elementary school children: Results from a study with the Iowa Gambling Task.

Susanne Enke, Catherine Gunzenhauser, Verena E Johann, Julia Karbach, Henrik Saalbach

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Susanne EnkeFaculty of Education, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Saxony, Germany.
Catherine GunzenhauserFaculty of Education, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Saxony, Germany.
Verena E JohannDepartment of Psychology, University of Koblenz and Landau, Landau, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
Julia KarbachDepartment of Psychology, University of Koblenz and Landau, Landau, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
Henrik SaalbachFaculty of Education, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Saxony, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Past research found performance differences between monolingual and bilingual children in the domain of executive functions (EF). Furthermore, recent studies have reported advantages in processing efficiency or mental effort in bilingual adults and children. These studies mostly focused on the investigation of "cold" EF tasks. Studies including measures of "hot" EF, i.e., tasks operating in an emotionally significant setting, are limited and hence results are inconclusive. In the present study, we extend previous research by investigating performance in a task of the "hot" EF domain by both behavioral data and mental effort

Indexed as

bilingual advantageexecutive functions (EF)hot EFIowa Gambling Task (IGT)mental effortpupillometry

Identifiers

PMID36148119
PMCPMC9486539

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.