Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36147881›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of food science2022

Prevalence of Aflatoxin Contamination in Peanuts and Peanut Butter from an Informal Market, Harare, Zimbabwe.

V P Masaka, N Ndlovu, R S Tshalibe, T C Mhande, T Z Jombo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of food science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. A Preliminary Investigation intoLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

V P MasakaMidlands State University, Department of Food Science and Nutrition, P. Bag, 9055 Gweru, Zimbabwe.
N NdlovuMidlands State University, Department of Food Science and Nutrition, P. Bag, 9055 Gweru, Zimbabwe.
R S TshalibeMidlands State University, Department of Food Science and Nutrition, P. Bag, 9055 Gweru, Zimbabwe.
T C MhandeCentral Veterinary Laboratory, 18A Borrowdale Road, P.O Box CY551, Causeway, Harare, Zimbabwe.
T Z JomboMidlands State University, Department of Food Science and Nutrition, P. Bag, 9055 Gweru, Zimbabwe.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3272-069X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peanuts and peanut butter play an important role nutritionally in improving the diets of individuals in many parts of Africa, especially in the fight against child malnutrition. However, in developing countries such as Zimbabwe, most of the raw peanuts and peanut butter produced in backyard industries are sold in informal markets and rarely undergo formal safety inspection for aflatoxin contamination. The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of aflatoxins in raw peanuts and backyard peanut butter sold at Mbare informal market. Ten (10) raw peanut samples and twenty (20) peanut butter samples were collected from Mbare informal market. Aflatoxin contamination was determined using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). The results revealed that sixty percent (60%) of the raw peanut samples were contaminated with total aflatoxin ranging from <0.75 to 426.4

Identifiers

PMID36147881
PMCPMC9489356

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.