Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36147638›Full record

ReviewBioMed research international2022

Synthesis and Biomedical Applications of Zirconium Nanoparticles: Advanced Leaps and Bounds in the Recent Past.

Hafiz Muhammad Arshad, Amir Shahzad, Sammia Shahid, Sadaqat Ali, Abdul Rauf, Shahzad Sharif, Muhammad Ehsan Ullah, Muhammad Inam Ullah, Muhammad Ali, Hafiz Ishfaq Ahmad

RetractedAbstract readReviewRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Review in BioMed research international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hafiz Muhammad ArshadDepartment of Chemistry, School of Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.
Amir ShahzadDepartment of Chemistry, School of Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.
Sammia ShahidDepartment of Chemistry, School of Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.
Sadaqat AliDepartment of Zoology, Ghazi University, D G Khan, Pakistan.
Abdul RaufDepartment of Chemistry, School of Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.
Shahzad SharifDepartment of Chemistry, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Ehsan UllahDepartment of Physics, School of Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Inam UllahDepartment of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad AliDepartment of Chemistry, University of Education, Lahore, Sub-Campus, D G Khan, Pakistan.
Hafiz Ishfaq AhmadDepartment of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9206-2596

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many synthetic routes manufacture zirconium nanoparticles in metal oxide, nitride, and other combination forms. Coupled with other variables such as concentration, pH, and form of precursor used, the various synthetic methods support synthesizing the zirconium metal oxide nanoparticles with changed features. Various synthetic methods were studied, such as sol-gel, hydrothermal, laser ablation, and precipitation. All have different synthetic routes, different precursors and solvents were sued, and the product was characterized by SEM, TEM, photo luminance spectroscopy, UV-absorption spectroscopy, and powder X-ray diffraction. X-ray diffraction determined the crystal structure by identifying the crystal shape, arrangement of atoms, and spacing between them. SEM and TEM studied the particle size and morphology of nanoparticles. UV-visible absorption spectroscopy and PL spectroscopy were used for the determination of optical properties of nanoparticles. Zirconium oxide nanoparticles have many applications in the medical field. The review study primarily focuses on the efficient combination of zirconium dioxide with other additive materials and functionalization techniques used to improve the material's properties, assisting the use of the material in hip arthroplasty and bone tissue applications. The development of sophisticated near-infrared (NIR) absorbing small molecules for useful phototheranostic applications was discussed in this paper.

Indexed as

Metal NanoparticlesNanoparticlesOxidesPowdersSolventsX-Ray DiffractionZirconiumOxidesPowdersSolventsZirconiumzirconium oxide

Identifiers

PMID36147638
PMCPMC9489350

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.