Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36147181›Full record

ReviewAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2022

A review on acute, severe hepatitis of unknown origin in children: A call for concern.

Olivier Uwishema, Ashraf Mahmoud, Jack Wellington, Suhaila Mamdouh Mohammed, Tularam Yadav, Mirna Derbieh, Sara Arab, Barakat Kolawole

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Yellow fever outbreak in Kenya: A review.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2022
    Review
  9. Polio returns to the USA: An epidemiological alert.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2022
    Article
  10. Hepatitis A virus outbreak in Lebanon: Is it a matter of concern?Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2022
    Article
  11. Measles outbreak in Zimbabwe: An urgent rising concern.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 9 countries.

Olivier UwishemaOli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.
Ashraf MahmoudOli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.
Jack WellingtonOli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.
Suhaila Mamdouh MohammedOli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.
Tularam YadavOli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.
Mirna DerbiehOli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.
Sara ArabOli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.
Barakat KolawoleOli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.
Rwanda Meteorological Service · RWAmerican University of Beirut · LBJinnah Postgraduate Medical Center · PKKaradeniz Technical University · TRKilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre · TZKwara State University · NGSohag University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis is defined as the inflammatory reaction of the liver parenchyma. It is either acute, which resolves within six months or may be chronic. An outbreak of severe, acute hepatitis of unknown origin in children was reported in nearly all World Health Organisation (WHO) regions except in the Africa. As per the recent update on the 26th of May, approximately 650 cases have met the WHO's probable criteria. While some are yet to be confirmed, the WHO warns that the figure may be underestimating the real situation. The observed clinical presentation includes outstanding immoderate levels of transaminases, vomiting from the previous presentation, pale/mild stools, and jaundice. So far, the viruses which can cause viral hepatitides, like Hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E, have not been detected in any of the identified cases. Some literature reported human enteric adenovirus type 41F in the majority of cases aged sixteen or younger, with few cases of co-infection with SARS-CoV-2. Currently, only several hypotheses have discussed the causality of the outbreak. However, no consensus has been reached. During this outbreak, it is important to adhere to both hand and body hygiene, general infection and control prevention strategies, and lastly, case presentation matching the criteria of case definition set by the WHO. Said identified cases should be reported to concerned health authorities on an urgent basis and must be kept under proper surveillance.

Indexed as

AdenovirusChildrenNon-hep (A-E)Severe hepatitisUnknown aetiology

Identifiers

PMID36147181
PMCPMC9486726
OpenAlexW4293064929

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.