Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36147153›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2022

Post-operative pain and associated factors after cesarean section at Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hawassa, Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study.

Ibrahim Hussen, Misganaw Worku, Dereje Geleta, Abbas Ahmed Mahamed, Mesfin Abebe, Wondwosen Molla, Aregahegn Wudneh, Tasfaye Temesgen, Zerihun Figa, Muhiddin Tadesse

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ibrahim HussenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia.
Misganaw WorkuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Dereje GeletaSchool of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Abbas Ahmed MahamedDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia.
Mesfin AbebeDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia.
Wondwosen MollaDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia.
Aregahegn WudnehDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia.
Tasfaye TemesgenDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia.
Zerihun FigaDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia.
Muhiddin TadesseDepartment of Anesthesiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia.
Dilla University · ETHawassa University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The most frequent obstetric surgery both in Ethiopia and around the world is the cesarean section (CS). Postoperative pain that is not well managed can have a major negative impact on surgical patient morbidity, delaying healing and the return to normal daily activities. Even though the cesarean section is one of the most commonly performed operations, postoperative pain after cesarean section and associated factors has not been studied. Objective: To assess the magnitude and factors associated with postoperative pain after cesarean section at Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hawassa, Ethiopia. Methods: From February 1 to September 30 in 2021, a hospital-based cross-sectional study was undertaken among women who underwent cesarean deliveries at Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital. The patient's medical file was read, and information was gathered from them using a structured questionnaire and checklist. The information was prepared for analysis by being cleaned, coded, and put into EPI Data version 3.1 before being exported to SPSS version 20. The prevalence rate and socio-demographic details were displayed using descriptive statistics. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analysis was done to identify the associated factors. Variables with a p-value of <0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results: The magnitude of moderate to severe post-operative pain after a cesarean section was 89.8% (95% CI 84.7, 93.5). Duration of procedure (AOR: 3.62, 95% CI: 1.33, 15.85), type of anesthesia (AOR: 2.38, 95% CI: 1.31, 8.71), and type of analgesics administered (AOR: 2.3, 95% CI: 1.28, 19.21) were significantly associated with moderate to severe post-operative pain. Conclusion: In this study a significant number of parturient in this study reported moderate to severe post-cesarean pain within 24 h. The duration of the procedure, the type of anesthesia used, and the type of analgesics administered were all found to be significantly associated with postoperative pain after cesarean section.

Indexed as

Associated factorsCesarean sectionEthiopiaPost-operative pain

Identifiers

PMID36147153
PMCPMC9486444
OpenAlexW4291470513

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.