Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36146877›Full record

ArticleViruses2022

Vaccination Decreases the Infectious Viral Load of Delta Variant SARS-CoV-2 in Asymptomatic Patients.

Jessica A Plante, Rafael R G Machado, Brooke M Mitchell, Divya P Shinde, Jordyn Walker, Dionna Scharton, Allan McConnell, Nehad Saada, Jianying Liu, Bilal Khan and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Does the COVID-19 Vaccination Reduce the Risk to Transmit SARS-CoV-2 to Others?Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Jessica A PlanteWorld Reference Center for Emerging Viruses and Arboviruses, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4768-7458
Rafael R G MachadoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6974-5092
Brooke M MitchellWorld Reference Center for Emerging Viruses and Arboviruses, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Divya P ShindeWorld Reference Center for Emerging Viruses and Arboviruses, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Jordyn WalkerWorld Reference Center for Emerging Viruses and Arboviruses, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Dionna SchartonWorld Reference Center for Emerging Viruses and Arboviruses, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Allan McConnellDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Nehad SaadaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Jianying LiuDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Bilal KhanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Rafael K CamposDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4852-0449
Bryan A JohnsonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Vineet D MenacheryDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8803-7606
Corri B LevineDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Ping RenDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4022-6667
Susan L F McLellanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Kenneth S PlanteWorld Reference Center for Emerging Viruses and Arboviruses, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7485-3167
Scott C WeaverWorld Reference Center for Emerging Viruses and Arboviruses, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8016-8556
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USDow University of Health Sciences · PKShenzhen Bay Laboratory · CNUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

World Reference Center for Emerging Viruses and Arboviruses (WRCEVA)R24AI120942 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI WEAVER, SCOTT C · 2016 to 2024
$8.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R24 AI120942NIH HHS R24AI120942 (WRCEVA)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Delta variant of SARS-CoV-2 has caused many breakthrough infections in fully vaccinated individuals. While vaccine status did not generally impact the number of viral RNA genome copies in nasopharyngeal swabs of breakthrough patients, as measured by Ct values, it has been previously found to decrease the infectious viral load in symptomatic patients. We quantified the viral RNA, infectious virus, and anti-spike IgA in nasopharyngeal swabs collected from individuals asymptomatically infected with the Delta variant of SARS-CoV-2. Vaccination decreased the infectious viral load, but not the amount of viral RNA. Furthermore, vaccinees with asymptomatic infections had significantly higher levels of anti-spike IgA in their nasal secretions compared to unvaccinated individuals with asymptomatic infections. Thus, vaccination may decrease the transmission risk of Delta, and perhaps other variants, despite not affecting the amount of viral RNA measured in nasopharyngeal swabs.

Indexed as

COVID-19VaccinesAsymptomatic InfectionsHumansImmunoglobulin ARNA, ViralSARS-CoV-2VaccinationViral LoadImmunoglobulin ARNA, ViralVaccinesB.1.617.2breakthroughCOVID-19deltaIgASARS-CoV-2vaccination

Identifiers

PMID36146877
PMCPMC9503182
OpenAlexW4296795234

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.