Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36146855›Full record

ArticleViruses2022

Role of PARP-1 in Human Cytomegalovirus Infection and Functional Partners Encoded by This Virus.

Wenchang Zhang, Jing Guo, Qiang Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Comparative Review of the Conserved UL24 Protein Family in Herpesviruses.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wenchang ZhangFrontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Medical Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China.
Jing GuoFrontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Medical Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China.
Qiang ChenFrontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Medical Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2752-5520
Wuhan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a ubiquitous pathogen that threats the majority of the world's population. Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP-1) and protein poly (ADP-ribosyl)ation (PARylation) regulates manifold cellular functions. The role of PARP-1 and protein PARylation in HCMV infection is still unknown. In the present study, we found that the pharmacological and genetic inhibition of PARP-1 attenuated HCMV replication, and PARG inhibition favors HCMV replication. PARP-1 and its enzymatic activity were required for efficient HCMV replication. HCMV infection triggered the activation of PARP-1 and induced the translocation of PARP-1 from nucleus to cytoplasm. PARG was upregulated in HCMV-infected cells and this upregulation was independent of viral DNA replication. Moreover, we found that HCMV UL76, a true late protein of HCMV, inhibited the overactivation of PARP-1 through direct binding to the BRCT domain of PARP-1. In addition, UL76 also physically interacted with poly (ADP-ribose) (PAR) polymers through the RG/RGG motifs of UL76 which mediates its recruitment to DNA damage sites. Finally, PARP-1 inhibition or depletion potentiated HCMV-triggered induction of type I interferons. Our results uncovered the critical role of PARP-1 and PARP-1-mediated protein PARylation in HCMV replication.

Indexed as

Cytomegalovirus InfectionsInterferon Type IAdenosine DiphosphateCytomegalovirusDNA ReplicationDNA, ViralHumansPoly Adenosine Diphosphate RibosePoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesPolymersRiboseVirus ReplicationAdenosine DiphosphateDNA, ViralInterferon Type IPoly Adenosine Diphosphate RibosePoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesPolymersRiboseHCMVPARGPARP-1PARylationRGG motifUL76

Identifiers

PMID36146855
PMCPMC9501325
OpenAlexW4296284167

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.