Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36146786›Full record

ReviewViruses2022

Forging a Functional Cure for HIV: Transcription Regulators and Inhibitors.

Sonia Mediouni, Shuang Lyu, Susan M Schader, Susana T Valente

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sonia MediouniDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, UF Scripps Biomedical Research, 130 Scripps Way, 3C1, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA.
Shuang LyuDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, UF Scripps Biomedical Research, 130 Scripps Way, 3C1, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA.
Susan M SchaderDepartment of Infectious Disease Research, Drug Development Division, Southern Research, 431 Aviation Way, Frederick, MD 21701, USA.
Susana T ValenteDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, UF Scripps Biomedical Research, 130 Scripps Way, 3C1, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA.
Scripps Research Institute · USSouthern Research Institute · US

Funding

Using NK Cells to eliminate the latent HIV reservoirU19AI096113 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MARGOLIS, DAVID M. · 2011 to 2015
$39.5M
HOPE - HIV Obstruction by Programmed EpigeneticsUM1AI164559 · NIAID · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI Lishomwa C Ndhlovu, Melanie Maria Ott · 2021 to 2026
$32.2M
Mode of action of a new Tat HIV-1 inhibitorR01AI097012 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI VALENTE, SUSANA T · 2012 to 2022
$7.5M
Evaluation of didehydro-Cortistatin A as a block-and-lock agent for a functional HIV cure in a macaque modelR01AI167732 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI David T Evans, Susana T Valente · 2021 to 2026
$4.3M
Host factors regulating HIV latency and reactivationR37AI165137 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Susana T Valente · 2022 to 2026
$2.0M
Identification and characterization of chromatin regulators of HIV-1 latencyR33AI140439 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI VALENTE, SUSANA T · 2021 to 2022
$1.8M
Validation and characterization of Tat inhibitors identified through HTSR21AI158296 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI VALENTE, SUSANA T · 2021 to 2022
$509k
Host factors regulating HIV latency and reactivationR01AI165137 · NIAID · SCRIPPS FLORIDA · PI VALENTE, SUSANA T · 2022 to 2022
$0k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI097012NIAID NIH HHS R01AI097012NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI165137NIAID NIH HHS R01AI165137-01A1NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI167732NIAID NIH HHS R01AI167732-01NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI158296NIAID NIH HHS R21AI158296-01A1NIAID NIH HHS R33 AI140439NIAID NIH HHS R33AI140439-04NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI165137NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI096113NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI164559NIAID NIH HHS UM1AI164559-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current antiretroviral therapy (ART) increases the survival of HIV-infected individuals, yet it is not curative. The major barrier to finding a definitive cure for HIV is our inability to identify and eliminate long-lived cells containing the dormant provirus, termed viral reservoir. When ART is interrupted, the viral reservoir ensures heterogenous and stochastic HIV viral gene expression, which can reseed infection back to pre-ART levels. While strategies to permanently eradicate the virus have not yet provided significant success, recent work has focused on the management of this residual viral reservoir to effectively limit comorbidities associated with the ongoing viral transcription still observed during suppressive ART, as well as limit the need for daily ART. Our group has been at the forefront of exploring the viability of the block-and-lock remission approach, focused on the long-lasting epigenetic block of viral transcription such that without daily ART, there is no risk of viral rebound, transmission, or progression to AIDS. Numerous studies have reported inhibitors of both viral and host factors required for HIV transcriptional activation. Here, we highlight and review some of the latest HIV transcriptional inhibitor discoveries that may be leveraged for the clinical exploration of block-and-lock and revolutionize the way we treat HIV infections.

Indexed as

HIV-1HIV InfectionsAnti-Retroviral AgentsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesHumansProvirusesVirus LatencyAnti-Retroviral Agentsblock-and-lockepigenetic modulationfunctional cureHIVinhibitorslatencytranscription

Identifiers

PMID36146786
PMCPMC9502519
OpenAlexW4295094800

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.