Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36146780›Full record

ArticleViruses2022

HTLV-1/2 Infection in Blood Donors from a Non-Endemic Area (Catalonia, Spain) between 2008 and 2017: A 10-Year Experience.

Maria Piron, Fernando Salvador, Estrella Caballero, Adrián Sánchez-Montalvá, Marta Bes, Natàlia Casamitjana, Lluís Puig, Israel Molina, Silvia Sauleda

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Epidemiology and Clinical Outcomes of HTLV-1: A Comprehensive Narrative Review of Endemic and Nonendemic Regions.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. HTLV-2 Enhances CD8Viruses · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Maria PironBanc de Sang i Teixits de Catalunya (Blood and Tissue Bank of Catalonia, BST), Transfusion Safety Laboratory, 08005 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6858-9374
Fernando SalvadorInternational Health Unit Vall d'Hebron-Drassanes, Infectious Diseases Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, PROSICS Barcelona, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.
Estrella CaballeroLaboratory of Microbiology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.
Adrián Sánchez-MontalváInternational Health Unit Vall d'Hebron-Drassanes, Infectious Diseases Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, PROSICS Barcelona, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.
Marta BesBanc de Sang i Teixits de Catalunya (Blood and Tissue Bank of Catalonia, BST), Transfusion Safety Laboratory, 08005 Barcelona, Spain.
Natàlia CasamitjanaBanc de Sang i Teixits de Catalunya (Blood and Tissue Bank of Catalonia, BST), Transfusion Safety Laboratory, 08005 Barcelona, Spain.
Lluís PuigBanc de Sang i Teixits de Catalunya (Blood and Tissue Bank of Catalonia, BST), Transfusion Safety Laboratory, 08005 Barcelona, Spain.
Israel MolinaInternational Health Unit Vall d'Hebron-Drassanes, Infectious Diseases Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, PROSICS Barcelona, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.
Silvia SauledaBanc de Sang i Teixits de Catalunya (Blood and Tissue Bank of Catalonia, BST), Transfusion Safety Laboratory, 08005 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7343-9557
Instituto de Salud Carlos III · ESUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESBanc de Sang i Teixits · ESVall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 and 2 (HTLV-1/2) screening is not mandatory in Spanish blood banks. In Catalonia, selective screening was introduced in 2008, followed by universal screening in 2011. We present herein a 10-year experience of HTLV testing in blood donors. HTLV-1/2 selective screening was performed using Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics HTLV-I/HTLV-II Ab-Capture ELISA between February 2008 and May 2009, then Abbott Prism HTLV-I/ HTLV-II assay until December 2010. Abbott Architect rHTLV-I/II assay was then used for HTLV-1/2 universal screening in pooled samples. INNO-LIA HTLV I/II Score (Fujirebio) and in-house HTLV-1/2 proviral DNA real-time PCR were used in reactive samples. Follow-up was offered to confirm HTLV-1/2 donors in Vall d'Hebron Hospital. Between 2008 and 2017, 51 blood donors were confirmed HTLV positive (46 HTLV-1, 4 HTLV-2 and 1 HTLV) out of 2,114,891 blood donations (1 in 41,468). Sixty-nine percent were female, median age was 40 years and most were born in Latin America (69%), followed by Europe (25%), Africa (4%) and Asia (2%). Screening of relatives and partners identified 12 additional HTLV-1 cases. Lookback studies did not show any HTLV-1/2 transmission. HTLV infections found in blood donors mirror epidemiological changes in the population of Spain. Consequently, HTLV should be considered a potential risk for recipients and calls for the design of optimal strategies to ensure transfusion safety.

Indexed as

Blood DonorsHTLV-II InfectionsHTLV-I InfectionsHuman T-lymphotropic virus 1AdultDeltaretrovirusFemaleHumansHuman T-lymphotropic virus 2MaleSpainblood donorsHTLV-1/2leukoreductionscreeningSpaintransfusion

Identifiers

PMID36146780
PMCPMC9504911
OpenAlexW4295094926

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.