ArticleViruses2022
Roles of Ambient Temperature and PM
Article in Viruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.
- Immunogenicity and safety of co-administration with the Sabin-strain-based inactivated poliovirus vaccine (vero cell) and the diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis vaccine in eligible children in China: a randomized, controlled, multicenter, non-inferiority trial.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Trial
- The global, regional, and national burden of disease attributable to non-optimal temperatures in children.Translational pediatrics · 2026Article
- Regional variations and determinants of acute respiratory infection in Ethiopian children under five years: a multilevel analysis.Tropical medicine and health · 2026Article
- Effect Modification of Heat-Related Mortality Risk by Air Pollutants in Shandong, China.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2024Article
- Long-term exposure to ambient PM2.5, particulate constituents and hospital admissions from non-respiratory infection.Nature communications · 2024Article
- Article
- Elucidating disease-associated mechanisms triggered by pollutants via the epigenetic landscape using large-scale ChIP-Seq data.Epigenetics & chromatin · 2023Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Studies have associated the human respiratory syncytial virus which causes seasonal childhood acute bronchitis and bronchiolitis (CABs) with climate change and air pollution. We investigated this association using the insurance claims data of 3,965,560 children aged ≤ 12 years from Taiwan from 2006−2016. The monthly average incident CABs increased with increasing PM2.5 levels and exhibited an inverse association with temperature. The incidence was 1.6-fold greater in January than in July (13.7/100 versus 8.81/100), declined during winter breaks (February) and summer breaks (June−August). The highest incidence was 698 cases/day at <20 °C with PM2.5 > 37.0 μg/m3, with an adjusted relative risk (aRR) of 1.01 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.97−1.04) compared to 568 cases/day at <20 °C with PM2.5 < 15.0 μg/m3 (reference). The incidence at ≥30 °C decreased to 536 cases/day (aRR = 0.95, 95% CI = 0.85−1.06) with PM2.5 > 37.0 μg/m3 and decreased further to 392 cases/day (aRR = 0.61, 95% CI = 0.58−0.65) when PM2.5 was <15.0 μg/m3. In conclusion, CABs infections in children were associated with lowered ambient temperatures and elevated PM2.5 concentrations, and the high PM2.5 levels coincided with low temperature levels. The role of temperature should be considered in the studies of association between PM2.5 and CABs.
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