Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36146610›Full record

ArticleVaccines2022

Waning of SARS-CoV-2 Seropositivity among Healthy Young Adults over Seven Months.

C Suzanne Lea, Kristina Simeonsson, Aaron M Kipp, Charleen McNeill, Lisa Wilcox, William Irish, Hannah Morris, Omar M Diaz, John T Fallon, Rachel L Roper

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

C Suzanne LeaDepartment of Public Health, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27834, USA.
Kristina SimeonssonDepartment of Public Health, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27834, USA.
Aaron M KippDepartment of Public Health, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27834, USA.
Charleen McNeillCollege of Nursing, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27834, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6787-4787
Lisa WilcoxCollege of Nursing, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27834, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8773-0759
William IrishDepartment of Surgery, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27834, USA.
Hannah MorrisDepartment of Pediatrics, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27834, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6910-1577
Omar M DiazDepartment of Public Health, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27834, USA.
John T FallonDepartment of Pathology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27834, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7677-4868
Rachel L RoperDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27834, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6971-7745

Funding

State of North Carolina 00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe conducted a longitudinal study to estimate immunity produced in response to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection among university students over seven months.

methodsAll participants were attending a public university and resided in Pitt County, North Carolina. University students enrolled weekly for 10 weeks between 26 August 2020 and 28 October 2020, resulting in 136 young adults completing at least one study visit by 17 November 2020. Enrolled students completed an online survey and nasal swab collection at two-week intervals and monthly blood collection between 26 August 2020 and 31 March 2021.

resultsAmongst 695 serum samples tested during follow-up, the prevalence of a positive result for anti-nucleocapsid antibodies (N-IgG) was 9.78%. In 22 students with more than one positive N-IgG serum sample, 68.1% of the group lost persistence of N-IgG below the positive threshold over 140 days. Anti-spike IgG antibodies were significantly higher among 11 vaccinated compared to 10 unvaccinated.

conclusionsIn healthy young adults, N-IgG wanes below the detectable threshold within five months. S-IgG titer remained consistently elevated months after infection, and significantly increased after vaccination.

Indexed as

longitudinalnucleocapsid proteinseroprevalencesevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)spike proteinyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID36146610
PMCPMC9505545

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.