Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36146473›Full record

ArticleVaccines2022

Quantitative RT-PCR Assays for Quantification of Undesirable Mutants in the Novel Type 2 Oral Poliovirus Vaccine.

Hasmik Manukyan, Rahnuma Wahid, Azeem Ansari, Erman Tritama, Andrew Macadam, John Konz, Konstantin Chumakov, Majid Laassri

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Hasmik ManukyanDivision of Viral Products, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, US Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20993, USA.
Rahnuma WahidCenter for Vaccine Innovation and Access, PATH, Seattle, WA 98121, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9344-7685
Azeem AnsariCenter for Vaccine Innovation and Access, PATH, Seattle, WA 98121, USA.
Erman TritamaResearch and Development Division, PT. Bio Farma, Bandung, West Java 40161, Indonesia.
Andrew MacadamNational Institute for Biological Standards and Control (NIBSC), Hertfordshire EN6 3QG, UK.
John KonzCenter for Vaccine Innovation and Access, PATH, Seattle, WA 98121, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8309-5540
Konstantin ChumakovDivision of Viral Products, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, US Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20993, USA.
Majid LaassriDivision of Viral Products, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, US Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20993, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0110-5504
Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research · USProgram for Appropriate Technology in Health · USNational Institute for Biological Standards and Control · GBPT Bio Farma (Indonesia) · ID

Funding

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation grant to PATH (OPP1150001)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emergence of mutations is an inherent property of RNA viruses with several implications for their replication, pathogenesis, and evolutionary adaptation. Oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV), developed by Albert Sabin, is composed of live attenuated polioviruses of three serotypes that can revert to neurovirulence during replication in cell culture and in vaccine recipients. Recently, a new modified variant of Sabin 2 virus was developed by introducing changes in its genome, making it more genetically stable to prevent the reversion. The new strain was used to manufacture novel OPV2 (nOPV2), which was approved by the World Health Organization for emergency use to stop outbreaks caused by circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV2). Manufacture of this improved vaccine requires close attention to the genetic heterogenicity to ensure that the levels of the undesirable mutations are limited. Preliminary studies using whole-genome Illumina sequencing (NGS) identified several genomic sites where mutations tend to occur with regularity. They include VP1-I

Indexed as

mutant variantsnOPV2OPVquality control

Identifiers

PMID36146473
PMCPMC9502871
OpenAlexW4293727720

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.