Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36146311›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

3D-Printable Piezoelectric Composite Sensors for Acoustically Adapted Guided Ultrasonic Wave Detection.

Thomas Roloff, Rytis Mitkus, Jann Niklas Lion, Michael Sinapius

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Thomas RoloffInstitute of Mechanics and Adaptronics, Technische Universität Braunschweig, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8834-710X
Rytis MitkusInstitute of Mechanics and Adaptronics, Technische Universität Braunschweig, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6715-1044
Jann Niklas LionInstitute of Mechanics and Adaptronics, Technische Universität Braunschweig, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany.
Michael SinapiusInstitute of Mechanics and Adaptronics, Technische Universität Braunschweig, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1873-9140

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 389409970Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 418311604
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Commercially available photopolymer resins can be combined with lead zirconate titanate (PZT) micrometer size piezoelectric particles to form 3D-printable suspensions that solidify under UV light. This in turn makes it possible to realize various non-standard sensor geometries which might bring benefits, such as increased piezoelectric output in specific conditions and less interference with incoming waves due to better acoustical adaptation compared to solid PZT ceramics. However, it is unclear whether piezoelectric composite materials are suitable for guided ultrasonic wave (GUW) detection, which is crucial for structural health monitoring (SHM) in different applications. In this study, thin piezoelectric composite sensors are tape casted, solidified under UV light, covered with electrodes, polarized in a high electric field and adhesively bonded onto an isotropic aluminum waveguide. This approach helps to demonstrate the capabilities of tape casting's freedom to manufacture geometrically differently shaped, thin piezoelectric composite sensors for GUW detection. In an experimental study, thin two-dimensional piezoelectric composite sensors demonstrate successful detection of GUW for frequency-thickness products of up to 0.5 MHz mm. An analytical calculation of the maximum and minimum amplitudes for the ratio of the wavelength and the sensor length in wave propagation direction shows good agreement with the sensor-recorded signals. The output of the piezoelectric composite sensors and occurring reflections as measure for wave interactions are compared to commercial piezoelectric discs to evaluate their performance.

Indexed as

AluminumTransducersCeramicsElectrodesUltrasonic WavesAluminumacoustic impedance matchingguided ultrasonic wavespiezocomposite sensorreflection analysissensor geometrystructural health monitoring

Identifiers

PMID36146311
PMCPMC9505420

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.