Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36146130›Full record

ReviewSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Deep Learning for Diabetic Retinopathy Analysis: A Review, Research Challenges, and Future Directions.

Muhammad Waqas Nadeem, Hock Guan Goh, Muzammil Hussain, Soung-Yue Liew, Ivan Andonovic, Muhammad Adnan Khan

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Muhammad Waqas NadeemFaculty of Information and Communication Technology (FICT), Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR), Kampar 31900, Malaysia.
Hock Guan GohFaculty of Information and Communication Technology (FICT), Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR), Kampar 31900, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-2416-5777
Muzammil HussainDepartment of Computer Science, School of Systems and Technology, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-1288-7967
Soung-Yue LiewFaculty of Information and Communication Technology (FICT), Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR), Kampar 31900, Malaysia.
Ivan AndonovicDepartment of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Royal College Building, University of Strathclyde, 204 George St., Glasgow G1 1XW, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9093-5245
Muhammad Adnan KhanPattern Recognition and Machine Learning Lab, Department of Software, Gachon University, Seongnam 13557, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4854-9935
Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman · MYGachon University · KRUniversity of Management and Technology · PKUniversity of Strathclyde · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deep learning (DL) enables the creation of computational models comprising multiple processing layers that learn data representations at multiple levels of abstraction. In the recent past, the use of deep learning has been proliferating, yielding promising results in applications across a growing number of fields, most notably in image processing, medical image analysis, data analysis, and bioinformatics. DL algorithms have also had a significant positive impact through yielding improvements in screening, recognition, segmentation, prediction, and classification applications across different domains of healthcare, such as those concerning the abdomen, cardiac, pathology, and retina. Given the extensive body of recent scientific contributions in this discipline, a comprehensive review of deep learning developments in the domain of diabetic retinopathy (DR) analysis, viz., screening, segmentation, prediction, classification, and validation, is presented here. A critical analysis of the relevant reported techniques is carried out, and the associated advantages and limitations highlighted, culminating in the identification of research gaps and future challenges that help to inform the research community to develop more efficient, robust, and accurate DL models for the various challenges in the monitoring and diagnosis of DR.

Indexed as

Deep LearningDiabetes MellitusDiabetic RetinopathyAlgorithmsHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedMachine Learningclassificationcolor fundus imagescomputer visiondeep learningdiabetic retinopathyimage processingimage recognitionmachine learningmedical imagingsegmentation

Identifiers

PMID36146130
PMCPMC9505428
OpenAlexW4296098989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.