Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36146104›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Network Meddling Detection Using Machine Learning Empowered with Blockchain Technology.

Muhammad Umar Nasir, Safiullah Khan, Shahid Mehmood, Muhammad Adnan Khan, Muhammad Zubair, Seong Oun Hwang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Muhammad Umar NasirRiphah School of Computing & Innovation, Faculty of Computing, Riphah International University, Lahore Campus, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-1443-8065
Safiullah KhanDepartment of IT Convergence Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Korea.
Shahid MehmoodRiphah School of Computing & Innovation, Faculty of Computing, Riphah International University, Lahore Campus, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Muhammad Adnan KhanPattern Recognition and Machine Learning Lab, Department of Software, Gachon University, Seongnam 13557, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9789-5231
Muhammad ZubairFaculty of Computing, Riphah International University, Islamabad Campus, Islamabad 45000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-3999-6581
Seong Oun HwangDepartment of Computer Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4240-6255

Funding

Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion 2021-0-01532National Research Foundation of Korea 2020R1A2B5B01002145
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study presents a framework to analyze and detect meddling in real-time network data and identify numerous meddling patterns that may be harmful to various communication means, academic institutes, and other industries. The major challenge was to develop a non-faulty framework to detect meddling (to overcome the traditional ways). With the development of machine learning technology, detecting and stopping the meddling process in the early stages is much easier. In this study, the proposed framework uses numerous data collection and processing techniques and machine learning techniques to train the meddling data and detect anomalies. The proposed framework uses support vector machine (SVM) and K-nearest neighbor (KNN) machine learning algorithms to detect the meddling in a network entangled with blockchain technology to ensure the privacy and protection of models as well as communication data. SVM achieves the highest training detection accuracy (DA) and misclassification rate (MCR) of 99.59% and 0.41%, respectively, and SVM achieves the highest-testing DA and MCR of 99.05% and 0.95%, respectively. The presented framework portrays the best meddling detection results, which are very helpful for various communication and transaction processes.

Indexed as

BlockchainAlgorithmsMachine LearningSupport Vector MachineTechnologycyber attackmachine learningmeddling detectionnetwork security

Identifiers

PMID36146104
PMCPMC9500681

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.