Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36145990›Full record

ArticlePolymers2022

Assessment of Acute Oral Toxicity of Thiolated Gum Ghatti in Rats.

Vivek Puri, Ameya Sharma, Pradeep Kumar, Kamal Dua, Kampanart Huanbutta, Inderbir Singh, Tanikan Sangnim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Anti-Tumor Potential ofAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Vivek PuriChitkara University School of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Baddi 174103, Himachal Pradesh, India.ORCID 0000-0002-4497-9412
Ameya SharmaChitkara University School of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Baddi 174103, Himachal Pradesh, India.ORCID 0000-0003-3810-4238
Pradeep KumarDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, School of Therapeutic Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2000, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-8640-4350
Kamal DuaDiscipline of Pharmacy, Graduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7507-1159
Kampanart HuanbuttaSchool of Pharmacy, Eastern Asia University, Thanyaburi 12110, Pathumthani, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-8188-153X
Inderbir SinghChitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Patiala 140401, Punjab, India.ORCID 0000-0002-1860-4246
Tanikan SangnimFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Burapha University, Muang 20131, Chonburi, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-9332-384X
Chitkara University · INBurapha University · THEastern Asia University · THUniversity of Technology Sydney · AUUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Various drug delivery systems were developed using a modified form of gum ghatti. Modifying gum ghatti using thioglycolic acid improves its mucoadhesive property, and hence, it is a suitable approach for the fabrication and development of controlled drug delivery systems. In accordance with regulatory guidelines, namely, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development's (OECD) 423 guidelines, an acute oral dose toxicity study was performed to examine the toxicological effects of gum ghattiin an animal (Wistar rat) after a single oral dose administration of pure gum ghatti and thiolated gum ghatti. Orally administered pure and thiolated gum ghatti do not reveal any considerable change in the behavioral pattern, food intake, body weight, hematology, or clinical symptoms of treated animals. Furthermore, histopathological studies showed no pathological mutations in the vital organs of Wistar rats after the oral administration of single doses of both types of gumghatti (i.e., 300 mg/kg and 2000 mg/kg body weight). Whole blood clotting studies showed the low absorbance value of the modified gum (thiolated gum ghatti) in contrast to the pure gum and control, hence demonstrating its excellent clotting capability. The aforementioned toxicological study suggested that the oral administration of a single dose of pure and thiolated gum ghatti did not produce any toxicological effects in Wistar rats. Consequently, it could be a suitable and safe candidate for formulating various drug delivery systems.

Indexed as

blood clotting factororal toxicity studythiolated gum ghattiWistar rat

Identifiers

PMID36145990
PMCPMC9506416
OpenAlexW4296104623

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.