Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36145914›Full record

ArticlePolymers2022

Formulation of Modified-Release Bilayer Tablets of Atorvastatin and Ezetimibe: An

Iqra Mubeen, Muhammad Zaman, Muhammad Farooq, Asim Mehmood, Fahad Khan Azeez, Wajiha Rehman, Sohail Akhtar, Mueen Ahmad Chaudhry, Muhammad Hammad Butt, Qurat-Ul-Ain Shamim and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Iqra MubeenDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, The University of Lahore, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Muhammad ZamanFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Central Punjab, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-1768-2979
Muhammad FarooqDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, The University of Lahore, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Asim MehmoodDepartment of Health Informatics, Faculty of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Fahad Khan AzeezDepartment of Health Informatics, Faculty of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Wajiha RehmanDepartment of Health Informatics, Faculty of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Sohail AkhtarHealth Informatics Department, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, Qassim University, Buraydah 52385, Saudi Arabia.
Mueen Ahmad ChaudhryAllied College of Health Sciences, Multan 59300, Pakistan.
Muhammad Hammad ButtDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Uppsala University, 75123 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4387-1351
Qurat-Ul-Ain ShamimFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Central Punjab, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Sherjeel AdnanDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, The University of Lahore, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Muhammad Rizwan KhanDepartment of Pharmacy, Imran Idrees College of Pharmacy, Sialkot 51040, Pakistan.
Atta-Ur-RehmanDepartment of Pharmacy, Forman Christian College, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this work was to formulate co-loaded bilayer tablets containing ezetimibe (EZB) and atorvastatin (ATC). ATC loaded in the immediate-release (IR) layer is an HMG CoA reductase inhibitor, while EZB, added in the sustained-release (SR) layer, is a lipid-lowering agent. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of polymer on the formulation and characterization of bilayer tablets, as well as the therapeutic impact of the concurrent use of both drugs having a sequential release pattern. To obtain the optimized results, four different formulations with variable compositions were developed and evaluated for different parameters. The drug release studies were carried out using a type II dissolution apparatus, using phosphate buffer solution (PBS) of 1.2 pH for IR of EZB for an initial 2 h, followed by 24 h studies for ATC in PBS 6.8 pH. The IR layer showed rapid drug release (96%) in 2 h, while 80% of the ATC was released in 24 h from the SR layer. Locally obtained, 6-week-old female albino rats were selected for in vivo studies. Both preventive and curative models were applied to check the effects of the drug combination on the lipid profile, atherosclerosis and physiology of different organs. Studies have shown that the administration of both drugs with different release patterns has a better therapeutic effect (p < 0.05), both in preventing and in curing hyperlipidemia. Conclusively, through the sequential release of ATC and EZB, a better therapeutic response could be obtained.

Indexed as

atorvastatinbilayer tabletsezetimibeHPMC K-100

Identifiers

PMID36145914
PMCPMC9506081

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.