Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36145881›Full record

ArticlePolymers2022

Bio-Nanocomposite Based on Edible Gelatin Film as Active Packaging from

Ratna, Sri Aprilia, Nasrul Arahman, Muhammad Roil Bilad, Hazwani Suhaimi, Agus Arip Munawar, Indera Sakti Nasution

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

RatnaDoctoral Program, School of Engineering, Post Graduate Program, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-3284-5051
Sri ApriliaDoctoral Program, School of Engineering, Post Graduate Program, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia.
Nasrul ArahmanDoctoral Program, School of Engineering, Post Graduate Program, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-5077-2867
Muhammad Roil BiladFaculty of Integrated Technologies, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong BE1410, Brunei.ORCID 0000-0001-7292-6046
Hazwani SuhaimiFaculty of Integrated Technologies, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong BE1410, Brunei.ORCID 0000-0003-1842-8630
Agus Arip MunawarDepartment of Agricultural Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia.
Indera Sakti NasutionDepartment of Agricultural Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia.
Universitas Syiah Kuala · IDUniversiti Brunei Darussalam · BN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study develops bio-nano composite gelatin-based edible film (NEF) by combining nanogelatin, cellulose nanocrystal (CNC), and nanopropolis (NP) fillers to improve the resulting film characteristics. The NEF was characterized in terms of thickness, swelling, pH, water content, solubility, vapor and oxygen permeability, mechanical properties, heat resistance, morphology, transparency, and color. The results showed that the thickness and swelling increased significantly, whilst the pH did not significantly differ in each treatment. The water content and the water solubility also showed no significant changes with loadings of both fillers. At the same time, vapor and oxygen permeability decreased with addition of the fillers but were not significantly affected by the loading amounts. The heat resistance properties increased with the filler addition. Tensile strength and Young’s modulus increased for the films loaded with >3% CNC. The elongation at break showed a significant difference together with transparency and color change. The greater the CNC concentration and NP loading were, the darker the resulting transparency and the color of the NEF. Overall results show a considerable improvement in the properties of the resulting NEFs with the incorporation of CNC and NP fillers.

Indexed as

bio-nano compositecatfish skin nanogelatincellulose nanocrystaledible filmnanopropolis

Identifiers

PMID36145881
PMCPMC9506570
OpenAlexW4296113207

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.