Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36145657›Full record

ReviewPharmaceutics2022

Nano-Formulation Based Intravesical Drug Delivery Systems: An Overview of Versatile Approaches to Improve Urinary Bladder Diseases.

Muhammad Sarfraz, Shaista Qamar, Masood Ur Rehman, Muhammad Azam Tahir, Muhammad Ijaz, Anam Ahsan, Mulazim Hussain Asim, Imran Nazir

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  6. Modulation of Aging Diseases via RAGE Targets: A Dietary Intervention Review.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Muhammad SarfrazCollege of Pharmacy, Al-Ain University, Al-Ain 64141, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-0516-4966
Shaista QamarInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Masood Ur RehmanRiphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan.
Muhammad Azam TahirDepartment of Pharmacy, Khalid Mahmood Institute of Medical Sciences, Sialkot 51310, Pakistan.
Muhammad IjazDepartment of Pharmacy, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Anam AhsanCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China.
Mulazim Hussain AsimCollege of Pharmacy, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-1910-9615
Imran NazirDepartment of Pharmacy, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-6034-1841

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intravesical drug delivery is a direct drug delivery approach for the treatment of various bladder diseases. The human urinary bladder has distinctive anatomy, making it an effective barrier against any toxic agent seeking entry into the bloodstream. This screening function of the bladder derives from the structure of the urothelium, which acts as a semi-permeable barrier. However, various diseases related to the urinary bladder, such as hyperactive bladder syndrome, interstitial cystitis, cancer, urinary obstructions, or urinary tract infections, can alter the bladder's natural function. Consequently, the intravesical route of drug delivery can effectively treat such diseases as it offers site-specific drug action with minimum side effects. Intravesical drug delivery is the direct instillation of medicinal drugs into the urinary bladder via a urethral catheter. However, there are some limitations to this method of drug delivery, including the risk of washout of the therapeutic agents with frequent urination. Moreover, due to the limited permeability of the urinary bladder walls, the therapeutic agents are diluted before the process of permeation, and consequently, their efficiency is compromised. Therefore, various types of nanomaterial-based delivery systems are being employed in intravesical drug delivery to enhance the drug penetration and retention at the targeted site. This review article covers the various nanomaterials used for intravesical drug delivery and future aspects of these nanomaterials for intravesical drug delivery.

Indexed as

dendrimersintravesical deliveryliposomesnanomaterialtargeted delivery

Identifiers

PMID36145657
PMCPMC9501312

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.