Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36145529›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2022

Evaluation of an Affibody-Based Binder for Imaging of Immune Check-Point Molecule B7-H3.

Maryam Oroujeni, Ekaterina A Bezverkhniaia, Tianqi Xu, Yongsheng Liu, Evgenii V Plotnikov, Ida Karlberg, Eva Ryer, Anna Orlova, Vladimir Tolmachev, Fredrik Y Frejd

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Development and Preclinical Evaluation ofJournal of medicinal chemistry · 2026
    Article
  4. EfficientInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. B7-H3-liquid biopsy for the characterization and monitoring of the dynamic biology of prostate cancer.Drug resistance updates : reviews and commentaries in antimicrobial and anticancer chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Maryam OroujeniDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2660-9837
Ekaterina A BezverkhniaiaResearch Centrum for Oncotheranostics, Research School of Chemistry and Applied Biomedical Sciences, Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-7699-5719
Tianqi XuDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1826-4093
Yongsheng LiuDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5871-5779
Evgenii V PlotnikovResearch Centrum for Oncotheranostics, Research School of Chemistry and Applied Biomedical Sciences, Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-4374-6422
Ida KarlbergAffibody AB, 171 65 Solna, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2297-3877
Eva RyerAffibody AB, 171 65 Solna, Sweden.
Anna OrlovaResearch Centrum for Oncotheranostics, Research School of Chemistry and Applied Biomedical Sciences, Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-6120-2683
Vladimir TolmachevDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6122-1734
Fredrik Y FrejdDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6421-4142
Uppsala University · SEAffibody (Sweden) · SENational Research Tomsk State University · RU

Funding

Swedish Cancer Society 20 0815Swedish Cancer Society 21 1485 PjSwedish Research Council 2019-00994Swedish Research Council VR 2019-00986
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radionuclide molecular imaging could provide an accurate assessment of the expression of molecular targets in disseminated cancers enabling stratification of patients for specific therapies. B7-H3 (CD276) is a transmembrane protein belonging to the B7 superfamily. This protein is overexpressed in different types of human malignancies and such upregulation is generally associated with a poor clinical prognosis. In this study, targeting properties of an Affibody-based probe, AC12, containing a -GGGC amino acid sequence as a chelator (designated as AC12-GGGC) labelled with technetium-99m (99mTc) were evaluated for imaging of B7-H3-expressing tumours. AC12-GGGC was efficiently labelled with 99mTc. [99mTc]Tc-AC12-GGGC bound specifically to B7-H3 expressing cells in vitro with affinities in nanomolar range. In mice bearing B7-H3-expressing xenografts, [99mTc]Tc-AC12-GGGC showed tumour uptake of 2.1 ± 0.5 %ID/g at 2 h after injection. Its clearance from blood, normal organs and tissues was very rapid. This new targeting agent, [99mTc]Tc-AC12-GGGC, provided high tumour-to-blood ratio already at 2 h (8.2 ± 1.9), which increased to 11.0 ± 0.5 at 4 h after injection. Significantly (p < 0.05) higher tumour-to-liver and higher tumour-to-bone ratios at 2 h in comparison with 4 h after injection were observed. Thus, [99mTc]Tc-AC12-GGGC could be a promising candidate for further development.

Indexed as

AC12-GGGCaffibody moleculeB7-H3SKOV-3 xenograftSPECT/CT imagingtechnetium-99m (99mTc)

Identifiers

PMID36145529
PMCPMC9506244
OpenAlexW4293207168

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.