Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36145435›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Faecal Carriage of Carbapenem-Resistant

Bence Balázs, Zoltán Tóth, József Bálint Nagy, László Majoros, Ákos Tóth, Gábor Kardos

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Antimicrobial Resistance and Virulence ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Food science and biotechnology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Acquired antibiotic resistance ofAIMS microbiology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bence BalázsDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary.
Zoltán TóthDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary.
József Bálint NagyDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary.
László MajorosDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary.
Ákos TóthNational Public Health Centre, 1097 Budapest, Hungary.
Gábor KardosInstitute of Metagenomics, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary.
University of Debrecen · HUNational Public Health and Medical Officer Service · HU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing prevalence of A. baumannii was found in the faecal samples of inpatients without infection caused by A. baumannii (0.15%; 55/7806). The aim of the study was to determine whether there is a relationship between the clinical strains and the increased faecal occurrence. Characteristics of faecal and clinical isolates were compared between 2017 and 2019, and the direction of causality was assessed by Granger causality tests. In the case of the antibiotic resistance, faecal carriage of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAb) was Granger-caused by prevalence of CRAb in inpatients (F = 15.84, p < 0.001), but inpatient prevalence was not Granger-caused by CRAb faecal carriage (F = 0.03, p = 0.855). Whole genomes of 16 faecal isolates were sequenced by Illumina MiSeq; cgMLST types were determined. In faecal isolates, the occurrence of carbapenem resistance was lower than among the clinical isolates from the same period; only blaOXA-72 harbouring ST636 and ST492 were detected, and the blaOXA-23 harbouring ST2 and ST49 strains previously dominant in clinical isolates were absent. Carriage of blaOXA-72 was linked to pMAL-1-like and pA105-2-like plasmids in ST636 and ST492 isolates, respectively, both in clinical and faecal isolates. The new ST636 and ST492 strains may colonise the gut microbiota of the patients, which thus may play a role as a reservoir.

Indexed as

asymptomatic carriageclass D carbapenemasemicrobiotaresistance reservoir

Identifiers

PMID36145435
PMCPMC9506371
OpenAlexW4296425603

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.