Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36145408›Full record

ReviewPathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Demographics, Radiological Findings, and Clinical Outcomes of

Kai Siang Chan, Christopher Tze Wei Chia, Vishal G Shelat

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06852235 (Characteristics and Treatment Outcome of Liver Abscesses), which is not on this map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06852235 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Characteristics and Treatment Outcome of Liver Abscesses: An Observational Study

TypeobservationalSponsorAssiut UniversityRan2025 to 2027Enrolled70ConditionsLiver Abscess
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Journal of medical cases · 2026
    Article
  3. <p>Molecular medicine reports · 2026
    Review
  4. World journal of hepatology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Co-evolution of resistance and virulence inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Endogenous endophthalmitis due toInternational journal of ophthalmology · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kai Siang ChanDepartment of General Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, 11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng, Singapore 308433, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-9533-801X
Christopher Tze Wei ChiaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, 11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng, Singapore 308433, Singapore.
Vishal G ShelatDepartment of General Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, 11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng, Singapore 308433, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-3988-8142
Nanyang Technological University · SGNational University of Singapore · SGTan Tock Seng Hospital · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pyogenic liver abscess (PLA) is a common cause of hepatobiliary sepsis. Klebsiella pneumoniae (KP) is the most common organism causing PLA. Evidence is scarce on the demographics, radiological findings, and outcomes of KPPLA versus non-KPPLA (N-KPPLA). PubMed, Embase, The Cochrane Library, and Scopus were systematically searched until 14 May 2022 for studies comparing KPPLA and N-KPPLA. Exclusion criteria were single-arm studies. Primary outcomes were mortality (30-day/in-hospital) and metastatic complications. There were 16 studies, including 5127 patients (KPPLA n = 3305, N-KPPLA n = 1822). Patients with KPPLA were younger (mean difference: −2.04 years, p = 0.02). History of hepatobiliary disease (Odds ratio (OR) 0.30, 95% CI: 0.20, 0.46) and malignancy (OR 0.26, 95% CI: 0.16, 0.42) were less common in KPPLA. KPPLA was associated with lower incidence of multiple abscesses (OR 0.52, 95% CI: 0.35, 0.76, p < 0.001) and bilobar abscesses (OR 0.60, 95% CI: 0.49, 0.74, p < 0.001). KPPLA has higher overall metastatic complications (KPPLA 9.7% vs. N-KPPLA 4.8%, OR 3.16, 95% CI: 2.00, 4.99, p < 0.001), but lower mortality (KPPLA 3.9% vs. N-KPPLA 7.6%, OR 0.51, 95% CI: 0.34, 0.78, p < 0.001). Trial sequential analysis showed conclusive evidence that KPPLA has lower mortality than N-KPPLA. In conclusion, KPPLA has lower mortality than N-KPPLA.

Indexed as

Escherichia colihepatic abscessKlebsiella pneumoniaeliver abscesspercutaneous drainagesurgical drainage

Identifiers

PMID36145408
PMCPMC9505935
OpenAlexW4293769874

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.