Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36145278›Full record

ArticlePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles as Potential Delivery Carrier: Green Synthesis by

Dalia H Abdelkader, Walaa A Negm, Engy Elekhnawy, Duaa Eliwa, Basmah N Aldosari, Alanood S Almurshedi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles usingFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. In vitro and in vivo efficacy of zinc oxide green nanoparticles against multidrug-resistant Salmonella Typhi.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Irisin/PGC-1α/FNDC5 pathway in Parkinson's disease: truth under the throes.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dalia H AbdelkaderPharmaceutical Technology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-6277-3565
Walaa A NegmDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-0463-8047
Engy ElekhnawyPharmaceutical Microbiology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-8287-1026
Duaa EliwaDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt.
Basmah N AldosariDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-4398-2510
Alanood S AlmurshediDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-7736-6279

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to synthesize zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) using the endophytic fungal extract of Aspergillus niger. The prepared ZnO NPs were characterized, and their in vitro and in vivo antibacterial activity was investigated. Isolated endophytic fungus identification was carried out using 18S rRNA. A. niger endophytic fungal extract was employed for the green synthesis of ZnO NPs. The in vitro antibacterial activity of the prepared ZnO NPs was elucidated against Staphylococcus aureus using the broth microdilution method and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Additionally, the in vivo antibacterial activity was elucidated using a systemic infection model in mice. The biosynthesized ZnO NPs showed a maximum optical density at 380 nm with characteristic peaks on the Fourier-transform infrared spectrum. The X-ray diffraction pattern was highly matched with a standard platform of zinc oxide crystals. Energy-dispersive X-ray analysis confirmed that the main composition of nanoparticles was zinc and oxygen atoms. Scanning and transmission electron microscopies showed spherical geometry with a smooth surface. Zeta potential measurements (26.6 ± 0.56 mV) verified the adequate stability of ZnO NPs. Minimum inhibitory concentrations of ZnO NPs against S. aureus isolates ranged from 8 to 128 µg/mL. Additionally, ZnO NPs revealed antibiofilm activity, resulting in the downregulation of the tested biofilm genes in 29.17% of S. aureus isolates. Regarding the in vivo experiment, ZnO NPs reduced congestion and fibrosis in liver and spleen tissues. They also improved liver function, increased the survival rate, and significantly decreased inflammatory markers (p < 0.05). ZnO NPs synthesized by A. niger endophytic fungus revealed a promising in vivo and in vitro antibacterial action against S. aureus isolates.

Indexed as

Aspergillus nigerendophytesnano-delivery systemscanning/transmission electron microscopiesStaphylococcus aureussystemic infection

Identifiers

PMID36145278
PMCPMC9500724

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.