Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36145238›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Healthy Components of Diet and Factors Associated with Unfavorable Changes among University Students in France.

Lise Miller, Pierre Déchelotte, Joel Ladner, Marie-Pierre Tavolacci

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lise MillerDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, CHU Rouen, F 76000 Rouen, France.
Pierre DéchelotteDepartment of Nutrition, CHU Rouen, U 1073, Normandie University, UNIROUEN, F 76000 Rouen, France.ORCID 0000-0001-5224-6166
Joel LadnerDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, CHU Rouen, U 1073, Normandie University, UNIROUEN, F 76000 Rouen, France.
Marie-Pierre TavolacciClinical Investigation Center 1404, CHU Rouen, U 1073, Normandie University, UNIROUEN, F 76000 Rouen, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3980-819X
Normandie Université · FRUniversité de Rouen Normandie · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe COVID-19 pandemic and the lockdowns have affected many aspects of university students' daily lives, including their dietary habits. This study aimed to evaluate the change of diet quality of university students before and during the COVID-19 period, and the factors associated with unfavorable changes in diet quality.

methodsAn online cross-sectional study was performed in May 2021 among Rouen (France) university students. Socio-demographic characteristics, body mass index, depression, academic stress, risk of eating disorders and food security were collected. The French "Programme National Nutrition Santé-Guidelines Score 2" (PNNS-GS2) was used to access diet quality.

resultsA total of 3508 students were included, 74.4% were female, the mean age was 20.7 (SD = 2.3), and 7.0% were in a situation of food insecurity. The PNNS-GS2 score decreased between the pre- and the COVID-19 pandemic period for 33.1% of university students. The associated factors with the decrease in the PNNS-GS2 score were food insecurity, financial insecurity, not living with parents, depression, academic stress, eating disorders, being in the two first years of study and having been infected by COVID-19.

conclusionsDiets with healthy components decreased for one-third of university students since the COVID-19 pandemic, and this was shown to be associated with food insecurity, poor mental health and eating disorder. This study provides important information to help public health authorities and universities give better support to student health feeding programs during pandemics and lockdowns.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultCommunicable Disease ControlCross-Sectional StudiesDietFemaleHumansMalePandemicsStudentsUniversitiesYoung AdultCOVID-19diet qualityPNNS-GS2university students

Identifiers

PMID36145238
PMCPMC9506412
OpenAlexW4296448657

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.