Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36145236›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Effects of 10-Day Complete Fasting on Physiological Homeostasis, Nutrition and Health Markers in Male Adults.

Zhongquan Dai, Hongyu Zhang, Feng Wu, Ying Chen, Chao Yang, Hailong Wang, Xiukun Sui, Yaxiu Guo, Bingmu Xin, Zhifeng Guo and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Zhongquan DaiState Key Laboratory of Space Medicine Fundamentals and Application, China Astronaut Research and Training Center, No. 26, Beiqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100094, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6152-6407
Hongyu ZhangState Key Laboratory of Space Medicine Fundamentals and Application, China Astronaut Research and Training Center, No. 26, Beiqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100094, China.
Feng WuState Key Laboratory of Space Medicine Fundamentals and Application, China Astronaut Research and Training Center, No. 26, Beiqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100094, China.
Ying ChenEngineering Research Center of Human Circadian Rhythm and Sleep, Space Science and Technology Institute (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518117, China.
Chao YangState Key Laboratory of Space Medicine Fundamentals and Application, China Astronaut Research and Training Center, No. 26, Beiqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100094, China.
Hailong WangState Key Laboratory of Space Medicine Fundamentals and Application, China Astronaut Research and Training Center, No. 26, Beiqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100094, China.
Xiukun SuiState Key Laboratory of Space Medicine Fundamentals and Application, China Astronaut Research and Training Center, No. 26, Beiqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100094, China.
Yaxiu GuoState Key Laboratory of Space Medicine Fundamentals and Application, China Astronaut Research and Training Center, No. 26, Beiqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100094, China.
Bingmu XinEngineering Research Center of Human Circadian Rhythm and Sleep, Space Science and Technology Institute (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518117, China.
Zhifeng GuoState Key Laboratory of Space Medicine Fundamentals and Application, China Astronaut Research and Training Center, No. 26, Beiqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100094, China.
Jianghui XiongState Key Laboratory of Space Medicine Fundamentals and Application, China Astronaut Research and Training Center, No. 26, Beiqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100094, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3198-5303
Bin WuState Key Laboratory of Space Medicine Fundamentals and Application, China Astronaut Research and Training Center, No. 26, Beiqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100094, China.
Yinghui LiState Key Laboratory of Space Medicine Fundamentals and Application, China Astronaut Research and Training Center, No. 26, Beiqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100094, China.

Funding

Advanced Space Medico-Engineering Research Project of China 18035020103Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Commission 2020 Basic Research Project JCYJ20200109110630285Space Medical Experiment Project of China Manned Space Program HYZHXM01002State Key Laboratory of Space Medicine Fundamentals and Application, China Astronaut Research and Training Center SMFA17A02, SMFA18B02, SMFA18B06, SMFA19A01, SMFA19C03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fasting shows great potential in preventing chronic diseases and has to be surmounted under some extraordinary circumstances. This study aimed to investigate the safety, time effects of metabolic homeostasis and health indexes during prolonged fasting. Thirteen participants were recruited to conduct a 10-day complete fasting (CF) in a controlled health research building under medical supervision including 3-day Baseline (BL), 10-day CF, 4-day calorie restriction (CR) and 5-day full recovery (FR). Body healthy status was assessed by surveying pulse, blood pressure, body weight (BW), blood glucose and ketones, body composition and nutritional and biochemistry indexes at different times. BW declined about 7.28 kg (-9.8%) after 10-day CF, accompanied by increased pulse and decreased systolic blood pressure, but there were no changes to the myocardial enzymogram. Body composition analysis showed fat mass was constantly lost, but lean mass could recover after CR. The energy substrate switch from glucose to ketone occurred and formed a stable dynamic balance between 3-6 days of CF. The lipid metabolism presented increased total cholesterol, LDL-C, ApoA1 and almost no changes to TG and HDL-C. Prolonged CF did not influence liver function, but induced a slight decrease of kidney function. The interesting results came from the marked increase of lipid-soluble vitamins and a significant decrease of sodium and chlorine. Adults could well tol-erate a 10-day CF. A new metabolic homeostasis was achieved. No vitamins but NaCl supplement should be considered. These findings provide evidence to design a new fasting strategy for clinical practice.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseFastingAdultBiomarkersBody WeightChlorineCholesterol, LDLHomeostasisHumansKetonesMaleSodiumSodium ChlorideBiomarkersBlood GlucoseChlorineCholesterol, LDLKetonesSodiumSodium Chloridechronic diseasesmetabolic homeostasisprolonged fastingtherapeutic strategywater-only fasting

Identifiers

PMID36145236
PMCPMC9503095

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.