Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36145172›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Alanyl-Glutamine Protects Mice against Methionine- and Choline-Deficient-Diet-Induced Steatohepatitis and Fibrosis by Modulating Oxidative Stress and Inflammation.

Jiaji Hu, Yigang Zheng, Hanglu Ying, Huabin Ma, Long Li, Yufen Zhao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jiaji HuInstitute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
Yigang ZhengInstitute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
Hanglu YingInstitute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
Huabin MaInstitute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0581-4615
Long LiInstitute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
Yufen ZhaoInstitute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
Ningbo University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81870606Ningbo Top Talent Project 215-432094250Scientific Research Grant of Ningbo University 215-432000282Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation LQ21H030002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a common chronic liver disease with increasing prevalence rates over years and is associated with hepatic lipid accumulation, liver injury, oxidative stress, hepatic inflammation, and liver fibrosis and lack of approved pharmacological therapy. Alanyl-glutamine (Ala-Gln) is a recognized gut-trophic nutrient that has multiple pharmacological effects in the prevention of inflammation- and oxidative-stress-associated diseases. Nevertheless, whether Ala-Gln has a protective effect on NASH still lacks evidence. The aim of this study is to explore the influence of Ala-Gln on NASH and its underlying mechanisms. Here, C57BL/6 mice were fed a methionine- and choline-deficient (MCD) diet to establish the model of NASH, and Ala-Gln at doses of 500 and 1500 mg/kg were intraperitoneally administered to mice along with a MCD diet. The results showed that Ala-Gln treatment significantly attenuated MCD-induced hepatic pathological changes, lowered NAFLD activity score, and reduced plasma alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels. Ala-Gln dramatically alleviated lipid accumulation in liver through modulating the expression levels of fatty acid translocase (FAT/CD36) and farnesoid X receptor (FXR). In addition, Ala-Gln exerted an anti-oxidant effect by elevating the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX). Moreover, Ala-Gln exhibited an anti-inflammatory effect via decreasing the accumulation of activated macrophages and suppressing the production of proinflammatory mediators. Notably, Ala-Gln suppressed the development of liver fibrosis in MCD-diet-fed mice, which may be due to the inhibition of hepatic stellate cells activation. In conclusion, these findings revealed that Ala-Gln prevents the progression of NASH through the modulation of oxidative stress and inflammation and provided the proof that Ala-Gln might be an effective pharmacological agent to treat NASH.

Indexed as

MethionineNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAlanine TransaminaseAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsAspartate AminotransferasesCholineDietDipeptidesFatty AcidsGlutathione PeroxidaseInflammationLactate DehydrogenasesLipidsLiverAlanine TransaminasealanylglutamineAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsAspartate AminotransferasesCholineDipeptidesFatty AcidsGlutathione PeroxidaseLactate DehydrogenasesLipidsMethionineRacemethionineSuperoxide Dismutasealanyl-glutaminefibrosisinflammationnonalcoholic steatohepatitisoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID36145172
PMCPMC9503574
OpenAlexW4296801437

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.