Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36145098›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Nutritional Assessment of Baby Food Available in Italy.

Angelo Antignani, Ruggiero Francavilla, Andrea Vania, Lucia Leonardi, Cristina Di Mauro, Giovanna Tezza, Fernanda Cristofori, Vanessa Nadia Dargenio, Immacolata Scotese, Filomena Palma and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Angelo AntignaniDepartment of Food Science, University of Naples Federico II, 80100 Naples, Italy.
Ruggiero FrancavillaInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Pediatric Section, Children's Hospital 'Giovanni XXIII', University of Bari Aldo Moro, 70126 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4603-974X
Andrea VaniaIndependent Researcher, 00162 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6158-2495
Lucia LeonardiMaternal Infantile and Urological Sciences Department, Sapienza University, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Cristina Di MauroRegional Centre of Pharmacovigilance Campania Region, Department of Experimental Medicine, University Luigi Vanvitelli, 80138 Naples, Italy.
Giovanna TezzaDepartment of Pediatrics, San Bortolo Hospital, 36100 Vicenza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3066-3940
Fernanda CristoforiInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Pediatric Section, Children's Hospital 'Giovanni XXIII', University of Bari Aldo Moro, 70126 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5849-8110
Vanessa Nadia DargenioInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Pediatric Section, Children's Hospital 'Giovanni XXIII', University of Bari Aldo Moro, 70126 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6564-4788
Immacolata ScoteseHealth District 64, ASL Salerno, 84022 Campagna, Italy.
Filomena PalmaHealth District 65, ASL Salerno, 84091 Battipaglia, Italy.
Margherita CaroliIndependent Researcher, Francavilla Fontana, 72021 Brindisi, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adequate complementary feeding practices are important for short- and long-term child health. In industrialized countries, the formulation of several commercial baby foods (CBFs) and an increase in their consumption has been noticed.

aimTo update and analyze the nutritional composition of CBFs available in the Italian market.

methodsData collection carried out in two steps (July 2018-January 2019) and updated in May-September 2021. The information on CBFs was taken from the websites of the major CBF producers available in Italy. The collected information were: Suggested initial and final age of consumption; Ingredients; Energy value; Macronutrients (protein, lipids, and carbohydrates); Fiber; Micronutrients (sodium, iron, and calcium); Presence of salt and added sugars, flavorings, and other additives.

resultsTime-space for which CBFs are recommended starts too early and ends too late; protein content is adequate and even too high in some food; Amount of fats and their quality must be improved, keeping the intake of saturated fats low; Sugar content is too high in too many CBFs and salt is unnecessarily present in some of them. Finally, the texture of too many products is purée, and its use is recommended for too long, hindering the development of infants' chewing abilities.

Indexed as

CalciumNutrition AssessmentChildDietary FatsDietary FiberHumansInfantInfant FoodInfant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaIronMicronutrientsNutritive ValueSodiumSugarsCalciumDietary FatsDietary FiberIronMicronutrientsSodiumSugarscommercial baby foodcomplementary feedingfibermacronutrientsmicronutrientsnutritional compositionweaning

Identifiers

PMID36145098
PMCPMC9501114

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.