Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36144458›Full record

ReviewMicroorganisms2022

Respiratory Tract Infections and Laboratory Diagnostic Methods: A Review with A Focus on Syndromic Panel-Based Assays.

Adriana Calderaro, Mirko Buttrini, Benedetta Farina, Sara Montecchini, Flora De Conto, Carlo Chezzi

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Microorganisms, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
15.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Breathe (Sheffield, England) · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Analysis of common respiratory pathogens in children aged 0-5 years with community-acquired pneumonia.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adriana CalderaroDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Viale A. Gramsci 14, 43126 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4308-3120
Mirko ButtriniDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Viale A. Gramsci 14, 43126 Parma, Italy.
Benedetta FarinaDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Viale A. Gramsci 14, 43126 Parma, Italy.
Sara MontecchiniDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Viale A. Gramsci 14, 43126 Parma, Italy.
Flora De ContoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Viale A. Gramsci 14, 43126 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0493-2353
Carlo ChezziDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Viale A. Gramsci 14, 43126 Parma, Italy.
University of Parma · IT

Funding

Italian Ministry for the University and Research (Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca, MUR) Fondo di finanziamento per le attività base di ricerca (FFABR)Italian Ministry of University and Scientific Research FIL
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Respiratory tract infections (RTIs) are the focus of developments in public health, given their widespread distribution and the high morbidity and mortality rates reported worldwide. The clinical spectrum ranges from asymptomatic or mild infection to severe or fatal disease. Rapidity is required in diagnostics to provide adequate and prompt management of patients. The current algorithm for the laboratory diagnosis of RTIs relies on multiple approaches including gold-standard conventional methods, among which the traditional culture is the most used, and innovative ones such as molecular methods, mostly used to detect viruses and atypical bacteria. The implementation of molecular methods with syndromic panels has the potential to be a powerful decision-making tool for patient management despite requiring appropriate use of the test in different patient populations. Their use radically reduces time-to-results and increases the detection of clinically relevant pathogens compared to conventional methods. Moreover, if implemented wisely and interpreted cautiously, syndromic panels can improve antimicrobial use and patient outcomes, and optimize laboratory workflow. In this review, a narrative overview of the main etiological, clinical, and epidemiological features of RTI is reported, focusing on the laboratory diagnosis and the potentialities of syndromic panels.

Indexed as

diagnostic algorithmrespiratory tract infectionssyndromic panelstime-to-results

Identifiers

PMID36144458
PMCPMC9504108
OpenAlexW4296351669

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.