Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36144381›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2022

Effect of Calcium Ion Supplementation on Oral Microbial Composition and Biofilm Formation In Vitro.

Bhumika Shokeen, Elaine Pham, Julia Esfandi, Takeru Kondo, Hiroko Okawa, Ichiro Nishimura, Renate Lux

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Bhumika ShokeenDivision of Biosystems and Function, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5477-1922
Elaine PhamDivision of Biosystems and Function, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Julia EsfandiDivision of Biosystems and Function, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Takeru KondoWeintraub Center for Reconstructive Biotechnology, Division of Regenerative & Reconstructive Sciences, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Hiroko OkawaWeintraub Center for Reconstructive Biotechnology, Division of Regenerative & Reconstructive Sciences, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Ichiro NishimuraDivision of Biosystems and Function, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Renate LuxDivision of Biosystems and Function, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
University of California, Los Angeles · USTohoku University · JP

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Research Fellowship for Young Scientists 19J117670SINTX Technologies (United States) N/ATohoku University Leading Young Researcher Overseas Visit Program Fellowship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The oral cavity contains a variety of ecological niches with very different environmental conditions that shape biofilm structure and composition. The space between the periodontal tissue and the tooth surface supports a unique anaerobic microenvironment that is bathed in the nutrient-rich gingival crevicular fluid (GCF). During the development of periodontitis, this environment changes and clinical findings reported a sustained level of calcium ion concentration in the GCF collected from the periodontal pockets of periodontitis patients. Here, we report the effect of calcium ion supplementation on human oral microbial biofilm formation and community composition employing an established SHI medium-based in vitro model system. Saliva-derived human microbial biofilms cultured in calcium-supplemented SHI medium (SHICa) exhibited a significant dose-dependent increase in biomass and metabolic activity. The effect of SHICa medium on the microbial community composition was evaluated by 16S rRNA gene sequencing using saliva-derived microbial biofilms from healthy donors and periodontitis subjects. In this study, intracellular microbial genomic DNA (iDNA) and extracellular DNA (eDNA) were analyzed separately at the genus level. Calcium supplementation of SHI medium had a differential impact on iDNA and eDNA in the biofilms derived from healthy individuals compared to those from periodontitis subjects. In particular, the genus-level composition of the eDNA portion was distinct between the different biofilms. This study demonstrated the effect of calcium in a unique microenvironment on oral microbial complex supporting the dynamic transformation and biofilm formation.

Indexed as

16S rRNA sequencingcalciumextracellular DNAoral biofilmperiodontitis

Identifiers

PMID36144381
PMCPMC9500923
OpenAlexW4294946212

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.