Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36143810›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Gel Point Determination in Resin Transfer Molding Process with Fiber Bragg Grating Inscribed in Side-Hole Elliptical Core Optical Fiber.

Karol Wachtarczyk, Marcel Bender, Ewald Fauster, Ralf Schledjewski, Paweł Gąsior, Jerzy Kaleta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Karol WachtarczykDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Smoluchowskiego 25, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1839-4525
Marcel BenderProcessing of Composites Group, Montanuniversität Leoben, Otto Glöckel-Straße 2/III, 8700 Leoben, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-7407-9191
Ewald FausterProcessing of Composites Group, Montanuniversität Leoben, Otto Glöckel-Straße 2/III, 8700 Leoben, Austria.
Ralf SchledjewskiProcessing of Composites Group, Montanuniversität Leoben, Otto Glöckel-Straße 2/III, 8700 Leoben, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-3121-6771
Paweł GąsiorDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Smoluchowskiego 25, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4699-3696
Jerzy KaletaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Smoluchowskiego 25, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland.

Funding

Austria's Agency for Education and Internationalisation PL 05/2019European Social Fund POWR.03.02.00-00-I003/16Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange PPN/BIL/2018/1/00058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Material as well as process variations in the composites industry are reasons to develop methods for in-line monitoring, which would increase reproducibility of the manufacturing process and the final composite products. Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBGs) have shown to be useful for monitoring liquid-composite molding processes, e.g., in terms of online gel point detection. Existing works however, focus on in-plane strain measurements while out-of-plane residual strain prevails. In order to measure out-of-plane strain, FBG inscribed in highly birefringent fiber (HB FBG) can be used. The purpose of this research is the cure stage detection with (a) FBG inscribed in single mode and (b) FBG inscribed in highly-birefringent side-hole fiber in comparison to the reference gel point detected with an in-mold DC sensor. Results reveal that the curing process is better traceable with HB FBG than with regular FBG. Thus, the use of HB FBG can be a good method for the gel point estimation in the RTM process.

Indexed as

cure monitoringFiber Bragg Gratingfiber optic sensorsgel point estimationhigh birefringent fibersresidual stressresin transfer moldingside-hole optical fiber

Identifiers

PMID36143810
PMCPMC9500817

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.