Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36143533›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Additive Manufacturing of Spinal Braces: Evaluation of Production Process and Postural Stability in Patients with Scoliosis.

Fabio Alexander Storm, Davide Felice Redaelli, Emilia Biffi, Gianluigi Reni, Paolo Fraschini

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Dynamic Bonds Reinforced Polyamide Elastomer for Biomedical Orthosis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fabio Alexander StormScientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea", 23842 Bosisio Parini, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5977-8090
Davide Felice RedaelliScientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea", 23842 Bosisio Parini, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8513-8222
Emilia BiffiScientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea", 23842 Bosisio Parini, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2568-9735
Gianluigi ReniScientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea", 23842 Bosisio Parini, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0822-3287
Paolo FraschiniScientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea", 23842 Bosisio Parini, Italy.
IRCCS Eugenio Medea · IT

Funding

Fondazione Cariplo EMPATIA@LeccoMinistero della Salute Ricerca Corrente 2022 awarded to E. BiffiRegione Lombardia EMPATIA@Lecco
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal orthoses produced using additive manufacturing show great potential for obtaining patient-specific solutions in clinical applications, reducing manual operations, time consumption, and material waste. This study was conducted to evaluate the production process of spinal orthoses produced by additive manufacturing, and to test the effects of 3D-printed braces on postural stability in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and osteogenesis imperfecta. Ten patients were recruited consecutively and were asked to wear a spinal orthosis produced by additive manufacturing for 2 weeks. The four phases of the production process for each brace were evaluated separately on a scale from 0 (not acceptable) to 3 (optimal). Postural stability in the unbraced and the two braced conditions (3D-printed and conventional) was assessed using validated metrics obtained from a wearable inertial sensor. The production process was evaluated as good in four cases, acceptable in five cases, and not acceptable in one case, due to problems in the printing phase. No statistically significant differences were observed in any of the postural balance metrics between the 3D-printed and conventional brace. On the other hand, postural balance metrics improved significantly with both types of braces with respect to the unbraced condition. Spinal orthoses produced with an innovative production process based on digital scans, CAD, and 3D printing are valid alternatives to conventionally produced orthoses, providing equivalent postural stability.

Indexed as

additive manufacturingpostural stabilityproduction processscoliosisspinal orthoses

Identifiers

PMID36143533
PMCPMC9502321
OpenAlexW4296115648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.