Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36143355›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Effectiveness of the Inactivated SARS-CoV-2 (Vero Cell) Vaccine in Peruvian Health Workers.

Maria Edith Solis-Castro, Alex Jaramillo-Corrales, Rommell Veintimilla Gonzalez Seminario, Noemi Janampa Grados, Idania Edith Mamani Pilco, Karina Elizabeth Vargas Quispe, Lenin Yonel La Torre Rosillo, Mario Neyser Vásquez Dominguez, David Teodoro Enriquez Cusi, Percy Minaya and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. COVID-19 Prevention and Treatment.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Maria Edith Solis-CastroDepartamento Académico de Medicina Humana, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Tumbes, Av. Universitaria s/n, Pampa Grande, Tumbes 24001, Peru.ORCID 0000-0001-5514-849X
Alex Jaramillo-CorralesEscuela Profesional de Medicina Humana, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco (UNSAAC), Av. de La Cultura 773, Cusco 08000, Peru.ORCID 0000-0001-9580-2505
Rommell Veintimilla Gonzalez SeminarioDepartamento Académico de Medicina Humana, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Tumbes, Av. Universitaria s/n, Pampa Grande, Tumbes 24001, Peru.ORCID 0000-0003-1550-671X
Noemi Janampa GradosCentro Nacional de Epidemiología, Prevención y Control de Enfermedades CDC-Perú, Lima 15072, Peru.
Idania Edith Mamani PilcoHospital Regional Moquegua, Moquegua 18601, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-4182-6795
Karina Elizabeth Vargas QuispeCentro Nacional de Epidemiología, Prevención y Control de Enfermedades CDC-Perú, Lima 15072, Peru.
Lenin Yonel La Torre RosilloRed de Salud Bagua, Jr. Ayacucho s/n cdra N° 1, Bagua, Amazonas 01721, Peru.ORCID 0000-0001-5497-0203
Mario Neyser Vásquez DominguezCentro Nacional de Epidemiología, Prevención y Control de Enfermedades CDC-Perú, Lima 15072, Peru.ORCID 0000-0001-7755-3832
David Teodoro Enriquez CusiCentro Nacional de Epidemiología, Prevención y Control de Enfermedades CDC-Perú, Lima 15072, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-9069-2308
Percy MinayaInstituto Nacional Materno Perinatal, Ministerio de Salud, Lima 15001, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-6950-0201
Karim Jacqueline Pardo RuizFacultad de Medicina, Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas, Lima 15023, Peru.
Cristian Díaz-VélezInstituto de Evaluación de Tecnologías en Salud e Investigación, EsSalud, Lima 14072, Peru.
Vannesa A PachasEscuela Profesional de Ingeniería Biomédica, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos de Lima, Lima 15081, Peru.
Ricardo Wesley AlbercaLaboratorio de Dermatologia e Imunodeficiencias (LIM-56), Departamento de Dermatologia, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Institute de Medicina Tropical da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo 05403-000, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3602-3306
Paul E PachasInstituto Nacional de Salud-Perú, Lima 15072, Peru.
Instituto Nacional de Salud · PEUniversidad Nacional de Tumbes · PEAntenor Orrego Private University · PENational University of Saint Anthony the Abbot in Cuzco · PENational University of San Marcos · PEPeruvian University of Applied Sciences · PEUniversidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidad Nacional de Moquegua · PE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe COVID-19 pandemic has caused a global health crisis. Vaccines against this disease have demonstrated variable efficacy and safety, although effectiveness has not been evaluated. In February 2021, the Ministry of Health of Peru approved the emergency use of the inactivated SARS-CoV-2 (Vero Cell) vaccine and initiated vaccination with health personnel at the national level. The objective of the study is to determine the effectiveness of this vaccine to reduce infections, hospitalizations, and deaths due to COVID-19. METHODOLOGY: We performed a retrospective cohort study in the period from 23 February to 26 June 2021; data were obtained from the Ministry of Health (including demographic, epidemiologic, clinical, hospital, laboratory results, deaths, and both date and quantity of vaccine doses delivered). The exposed cohort were those who received one or two vaccine doses and the non-exposed were unvaccinated. The events studied were infections, hospitalizations and deaths in the cohorts. We consider a case confirmed for COVID-19 if the test result was positive for SARS-CoV-2, via PCR or antigen test. Effectiveness was measured with incidence density ratio and risk. Confounding factors were controlled using a Poisson model with robust variance.

resultsWe enlisted 520,733 health workers, of whom 415,212 had two vaccine doses and 105,521 were unvaccinated. The median age was 40 years (IQR: 32-50), and 65.6% were female. The effectiveness of two vaccine doses fourteen days after application adjusted by age, sex, hospitalization, and antecedent of having the infection was 90.9% (95% CI: 85.5-94.2%); effectiveness to avoid death from COVID-19; 67.7% (60.1-73.8%) effectiveness to avoid hospitalizations; and 26.3% (23.8-28.6%) effectiveness to reduce the risk of infection by SARS-CoV-2 relative to the unvaccinated cohort.

conclusionsThe inactivated SARS-CoV-2 (Vero Cell) vaccine used in two doses has an acceptable effectiveness against death and risk of hospitalization, whereas it has less effectiveness in preventing COVID-19 infection.

Indexed as

COVID-19effectivenessSARS-CoV-2vaccine

Identifiers

PMID36143355
PMCPMC9503886
OpenAlexW4293759885

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.