Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36143250›Full record

ArticleJournal of personalized medicine2022

The Caliber of Segmental and Subsegmental Vessels in COVID-19 Pneumonia Is Enlarged: A Distinctive Feature in Comparison with Other Forms of Inflammatory and Thromboembolic Diseases.

Maria-Chiara Ambrosetti, Giulia Battocchio, Stefania Montemezzi, Filippo Cattazzo, Tissjana Bejko, Evelina Tacconelli, Pietro Minuz, Ernesto Crisafulli, Cristiano Fava, Giancarlo Mansueto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personalized medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 88% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maria-Chiara AmbrosettiInstitute of Radiology, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, Policlinico GB Rossi, University of Verona, 37129 Verona, Italy.
Giulia BattocchioInstitute of Radiology, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, Policlinico GB Rossi, University of Verona, 37129 Verona, Italy.
Stefania MontemezziRadiology Unit, Department of Pathology and Diagnostics, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata-Verona, 37129 Verona, Italy.
Filippo CattazzoGeneral Medicine & Hypertension Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, 37129 Verona, Italy.
Tissjana BejkoGeneral Medicine & Hypertension Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, 37129 Verona, Italy.
Evelina TacconelliInfectious Disease Unit, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, 37129 Verona, Italy.
Pietro MinuzGeneral Medicine & Hypertension Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, 37129 Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5450-2186
Ernesto CrisafulliRespiratory Diseases Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, 37129 Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7298-7084
Cristiano FavaGeneral Medicine & Hypertension Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, 37129 Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8910-7378
Giancarlo MansuetoInstitute of Radiology, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, Policlinico GB Rossi, University of Verona, 37129 Verona, Italy.
University of Verona · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this study was to compare COVID-19 patients' vessel caliber with that of normal lungs and lungs affected by other inflammatory and thromboembolic processes.

methodsbetween March and April 2020, 42 patients affected by COVID-19 pneumonia (COV-P) underwent CT scans of the lungs at Verona University Hospital for clinical indications. The lung images of four different groups of patients were compared (normal lung (NL), distal thromboembolism (DTE), and bacterial and fungal pneumonia (Bact-P, Fung-P)) by a radiologist with four years of experience.

resultsThe COV-P patients' segmental and subsegmental vessels, evaluated as the ratio with the corresponding bronchial branch (V/B ratio), were larger, with respect to the NL the DTE groups, in the apparently healthy parenchyma, a result confirmed in the zones of opacification with respect to the Bact-P and Fung-P groups.

conclusionsThis was the first study to show, by comparative analysis, that COVID-19 patients' segmental and subsegmental vessel calibers are significantly enlarged. This is a distinctive feature of COVID-19 pneumonia, suggesting its distinct pathophysiology as compared to other inflammatory and thromboembolic diseases and alerting radiologists to consider it when evaluating the CT scans of suspected patients.

Indexed as

COVID-19 virus diseaseCT scanpulmonary vessel dilatationSARS-CoV

Identifiers

PMID36143250
PMCPMC9505964
OpenAlexW4295102746

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.