ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2022
High Mortality in an Older Japanese Population with Low Forced Vital Capacity and Gender-Dependent Potential Impact of Muscle Strength: Longitudinal Cohort Study.
Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Integrating Leg-Press Strength and Nutritional Status Improves 16-Year Mortality Risk Stratification in General Older Adults.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2026Article
- Combining Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index with Total Cholesterol to Predict Pneumonia Mortality Risks in a Cohort of General Older Adults.Nutrients · 2026Article
- Descriptive Epidemiology and Prognostic Significance of Diaphragm Thickness in the General Population: The Nagahama Study.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2025Article
- Article
- Importance of Skeletal Muscle and Interdisciplinary Team Approach in Managing Pneumonia in Older People.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
- Impacts of body positions on the geniohyoid muscle contraction and swallowing difficulty in healthy adults.Clinical and experimental dental research · 2023Article
- Association between Low Forced Vital Capacity and High Pneumonia Mortality, and Impact of Muscle Power.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Generally, weak muscle power is associated with high mortality. We aimed to evaluate the unknown association between % predicted value forced vital capacity (FVC% predicted) and mortality in asymptomatic older people, and the impact of muscle power on this association. We analyzed the Tsurugaya cohort that enrolled Japanese people aged ≥70 for 15 years with Cox proportional hazards model. Exposure variables were FVC% predicted and leg power. The outcome was all-cause mortality. The subjects were divided into quartiles by FVC% predicted or leg power, or into two groups by 80% for FVC% predicted or by the strongest 25% for leg power. Across 985 subjects, 262 died. The males with lower FVC% predicted exhibited higher mortality risks. The hazard ratio (HR) was 2.03 (95% CI 1.30−3.18) at the lowest relative to the highest groups. The addition of leg power reduced the HR to 1.78 (95% CI 1.12−2.80). In females, FVC% predicted under 80% was a risk factor and the HR was 1.67 (95% CI 1.05−2.64) without the effect of leg power. In FVC% predicted <80% males HRs were 2.44 (95% CI 1.48−4.02) in weak and 1.38 (95% CI 0.52−3.64) in strong leg power males, relative to ≥80% and strong leg power males. Low FVC% predicted was associated with high mortality with potential unfavorable effects of weak leg power in males.
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