ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2022
Zearalenone Promotes LPS-Induced Oxidative Stress, Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress, and Accelerates Bovine Mammary Epithelial Cell Apoptosis.
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mycotoxin contamination in food and feed: Occurrence, co-occurrence, combined impacts on human and animal health, climate change implications, risk assessment, and mitigation strategies.Mycotoxin research · 2026Review
- Mitochondrial dysfunction in the bovine mammary gland: regulatory mechanisms and therapeutic strategies.Journal of animal science and biotechnology · 2026Review
- Pulsatilla Saponin B4 Alleviates HAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase1mediates zearalenone-induced toxicity in bovine Leydig cells.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Article
- Overview of recent advances in zearalenone (ZEN) research.EXCLI journal · 2026Review
- The Regulatory Mechanisms of Treponema pallidum Enolase on Macrophages: From Enzymatic Activity to Signal Transduction.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025Article
- The Antioxidant Effect of Selenium Is Enhanced by Cortisol Through Nrf2 Pathway in Bovine Endometrial Epithelial Cells.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Glycyrrhizin Alleviates the Damage Caused by Zearalenone and Protects the Glandular Stomach of Chickens.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Vitamin E Mitigates Apoptosis in Ovarian Granulosa Cells by Inhibiting Zearalenone-Induced Activation of the PERK/eIF-2α/ATF4/Chop Signaling Pathway.Journal of agricultural and food chemistry · 2024Article
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- Selenium-Chitosan Protects Porcine Endometrial Epithelial Cells from Zearalenone-induced Apoptosis via the JNK/SAPK Signaling Pathway.Biological trace element research · 2024Article
- Article
- β-Sitosterol Suppresses Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Inflammation and Lipogenesis Disorder in Bovine Mammary Epithelial Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Both zearalenone (ZEA) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) can induce oxidative stress, and even apoptosis in bovine mammary epithelial cells (MAC-T), but not much attention has been given to the synergistic effect of ZEA and LPS. In this study, we treated MAC-T cells with different concentrations of LPS (1, 10, 50, and 100 μg/mL) and ZEA (5, 15, and 30 μM) to induce cell damage. Previous results show that MAC-T cell viability decreases with increasing LPS concentration. Meanwhile, 1 µg/mL LPS and ZEA were selected for combined treatment in subsequent studies. It was found that co-treatment with ZEA and LPS increases the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA), decreases mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), and superoxide dismutase (SOD), and reduces glutathione (GSH). ZEA and LPS are found to activate endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress by increasing the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 kDa (GRP78), activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6) and C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP). It increases cell apoptosis by suppressing the expression of the anti-apoptotic protein B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2), indicated by up-regulation of Bcl2-associated X protein (Bax) and Cysteinyl aspartate-specific proteinases 3 (caspase-3) expression. The above results suggest that the synergistic effect of ZEA and LPS aggravate cytotoxicity.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.