Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36142604›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

Brain Neurons during Physiological Aging: Morphological Features, Autophagic and Mitochondrial Contribution.

Vladimir Sukhorukov, Alina Magnaeva, Tatiana Baranich, Anna Gofman, Dmitry Voronkov, Tatiana Gulevskaya, Valeria Glinkina, Sergey Illarioshkin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vladimir SukhorukovDepartment for Brain Research, Research Center of Neurology, 125367 Moscow, Russia.
Alina MagnaevaDepartment for Brain Research, Research Center of Neurology, 125367 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-5223-9767
Tatiana BaranichDepartment for Brain Research, Research Center of Neurology, 125367 Moscow, Russia.
Anna GofmanInternational Medical Faculty, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, 117997 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-8635-0786
Dmitry VoronkovDepartment for Brain Research, Research Center of Neurology, 125367 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-5222-5322
Tatiana GulevskayaDepartment for Brain Research, Research Center of Neurology, 125367 Moscow, Russia.
Valeria GlinkinaDepartment for Histology, Embryology, and Cytology, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, 117997 Moscow, Russia.
Sergey IllarioshkinDepartment for Brain Research, Research Center of Neurology, 125367 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-2704-6282
Research Center of Neurology · RUPirogov Russian National Research Medical University · RU

Funding

Russian Science Foundation 19-15-00320
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accumulating data suggest that the brain undergoes various changes during aging. Among them are loss of both white and gray matter, neurons and synapses degeneration, as well as oxidative, inflammatory, and biochemical changes. The above-mentioned age-related features are closely related to autophagy and mitochondria. Therefore, we aimed to reveal the most peculiar morphological features of brain nervous tissue and to characterize the expression of autophagy and mitochondrial immunohistochemical biomarkers in neurons of different human brain zones during aging. Counting the number of neurons as well as Microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3B (LC3B), Heat shock protein 70 (HSP70), Lysosome-associated membrane protein type 2A (LAMP2A), Alpha subunit of ATP synthase (ATP5A), and Parkinson disease protein 7 (DJ1) immunohistochemical staining were performed on FFPE samples of human prefrontal cortex, corpus striatum, and hippocampus obtained from autopsy. Statistical analysis revealed a loss of neurons in the studied elderly group in comparison to the young group. When the expression of macroautophagy (LC3B), chaperon-mediated autophagy (HSP70, LAMP2A), and mitochondrial respiratory chain complex V (ATP5A) markers for the young and elderly groups were compared, the latter was found to have a significantly higher rate of optical density, whilst there was no significance in DJ1 expression. These findings, while preliminary, suggest that both autophagy and mitochondria are involved in neuronal maintenance during aging and could indicate their potential role in adaptive mechanisms that occur in aging.

Indexed as

AutophagyMitochondriaAdenosine TriphosphateAgedBiomarkersBrainHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansLysosomal Membrane ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNeuronsAdenosine TriphosphateBiomarkersHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsLysosomal Membrane ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated Proteinsagingchaperon-mediated autophagymacroautophagymitochondrianeurons

Identifiers

PMID36142604
PMCPMC9501539
OpenAlexW4295926764

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.