Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36142127›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

The Role of miR-29 Family in TGF-β Driven Fibrosis in Glaucomatous Optic Neuropathy.

Aoife Smyth, Breedge Callaghan, Colin E Willoughby, Colm O'Brien

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. TGF-β2/OPTN/FOXC1/BBA advances · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Aoife SmythUCD Clinical Research Centre, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, D07 R2WY Dublin, Ireland.
Breedge CallaghanGenomic Medicine, Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Ulster University, Coleraine BT52 1SA, UK.
Colin E WilloughbyGenomic Medicine, Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Ulster University, Coleraine BT52 1SA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1246-4166
Colm O'BrienUCD Clinical Research Centre, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, D07 R2WY Dublin, Ireland.
Mater Misericordiae University Hospital · IEUniversity of Ulster · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary open angle glaucoma (POAG), a chronic optic neuropathy, remains the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. It is driven in part by the pro-fibrotic cytokine transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) and leads to extracellular matrix remodelling at the lamina cribrosa of the optic nerve head. Despite an array of medical and surgical treatments targeting the only known modifiable risk factor, raised intraocular pressure, many patients still progress and develop significant visual field loss and eventual blindness. The search for alternative treatment strategies targeting the underlying fibrotic transformation in the optic nerve head and trabecular meshwork in glaucoma is ongoing. MicroRNAs are small non-coding RNAs known to regulate post-transcriptional gene expression. Extensive research has been undertaken to uncover the complex role of miRNAs in gene expression and miRNA dysregulation in fibrotic disease. MiR-29 is a family of miRNAs which are strongly anti-fibrotic in their effects on the TGF-β signalling pathway and the regulation of extracellular matrix production and deposition. In this review, we discuss the anti-fibrotic effects of miR-29 and the role of miR-29 in ocular pathology and in the development of glaucomatous optic neuropathy. A better understanding of the role of miR-29 in POAG may aid in developing diagnostic and therapeutic strategies in glaucoma.

Indexed as

GlaucomaGlaucoma, Open-AngleMicroRNAsOptic Nerve DiseasesBlindnessFibrosisHumansIntraocular PressureTransforming Growth Factor betaMicroRNAsTransforming Growth Factor betaextracellular matrixfibrosisglaucomaglaucomatous optic neuropathymiR-29

Identifiers

PMID36142127
PMCPMC9499597
OpenAlexW4295064454

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.