Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36141996›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Appropriateness of Antibiotic Prescribing for Acute Conjunctivitis: A Cross-Sectional Study at a Specialist Eye Hospital in Ghana, 2021.

Paa Kwesi Fynn Hope, Lutgarde Lynen, Baaba Mensah, Faustina Appiah, Edward Mberu Kamau, Jacklyne Ashubwe-Jalemba, Kwame Peprah Boaitey, Lady Asantewah Boamah Adomako, Sevak Alaverdyan, Benedicta L Appiah-Thompson and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Paa Kwesi Fynn HopeBishop Ackon Memorial Christian Eye Centre, Cape Coast P.O. Box AD 184, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0001-9738-0342
Lutgarde LynenInstitute of Tropical Medicine, 2000 Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-7183-4895
Baaba MensahBishop Ackon Memorial Christian Eye Centre, Cape Coast P.O. Box AD 184, Ghana.
Faustina AppiahBishop Ackon Memorial Christian Eye Centre, Cape Coast P.O. Box AD 184, Ghana.
Edward Mberu KamauUNICEF/UNDP/World Bank/WHO, The Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases (TDR), 1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
Jacklyne Ashubwe-JalembaMedwise Solutions, KNH, P.O. Box 2356, Nairobi 00202, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-1451-2723
Kwame Peprah BoaiteyInstitute for Evidence-Based Healthcare, Bond University, Gold Coast, QLD 4226, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0480-1692
Lady Asantewah Boamah AdomakoCouncil for Scientific and Industrial Research-Water Research Institute, Accra P.O. Box M 32, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-9478-0057
Sevak AlaverdyanTuberculosis Research and Prevention Center, Yerevan 0014, Armenia.ORCID 0000-0003-1319-8004
Benedicta L Appiah-ThompsonBishop Ackon Memorial Christian Eye Centre, Cape Coast P.O. Box AD 184, Ghana.
Eva Kwarteng AmaningAngloGold Ashanti Ghana, Obuasi Mine, Obuasi P.O. Box 2665, Ghana.
Mathurin Youfegan BaanamBishop Ackon Memorial Christian Eye Centre, Cape Coast P.O. Box AD 184, Ghana.
University of Cape Coast · GHBond University · AUCouncil for Scientific and Industrial Research · GHInstituut voor Tropische Geneeskunde · BEWorld Health Organization · CH

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most presentations of conjunctivitis are acute. Studies show that uncomplicated cases resolve within 14 days without medication. However, antibiotic prescription remains standard practice. With antimicrobial resistance becoming a public health concern, we undertook this study to assess antibiotic prescription patterns in managing acute conjunctivitis in an eye hospital in Ghana. We recorded 3708 conjunctivitis cases; 201 were entered as acute conjunctivitis in the electronic medical records (January to December 2021). Of these, 44% were males, 56% were females, 39% were under 5 years, 21% were children and adolescents (5-17 years) and 40% were adults (≥18 years). A total of 111 (55.2%) patients received antibiotics, of which 71.2% were appropriately prescribed. The use of antibiotics was more frequent in children under 17 years compared to adults (

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsConjunctivitisAcute DiseaseAdolescentAdultChildCiprofloxacinCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGentamicinsGhanaHospitals, SpecialHumansMaleOintmentsPractice Patterns, Physicians'Anti-Bacterial AgentsCiprofloxacinGentamicinsOintmentsTetracyclinesTobramycinacute conjunctivitisantimicrobial resistanceAWaReeye careGhanaoperational researchSORT ITtopical antibioticsWest Africa

Identifiers

PMID36141996
PMCPMC9517445
OpenAlexW4296354487

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.