Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36141977›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Long-Term Exposure to Greenspace and Cognitive Function during the Lifespan: A Systematic Review.

Elisabetta Ricciardi, Giuseppina Spano, Antonella Lopez, Luigi Tinella, Carmine Clemente, Giuseppe Elia, Payam Dadvand, Giovanni Sanesi, Andrea Bosco, Alessandro Oronzo Caffò

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Urban greenspace and dementia: Measures, mechanisms, and methodological guidance.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The effect of tropical cyclone on cognitive function in older adults: a longitudinal study from Thailand.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Elisabetta RicciardiDepartment of Educational Sciences, Psychology, Communication, University of Studies of Bari, 70122 Bari, Italy.
Giuseppina SpanoDepartment of Educational Sciences, Psychology, Communication, University of Studies of Bari, 70122 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9565-460X
Antonella LopezDepartment of Educational Sciences, Psychology, Communication, University of Studies of Bari, 70122 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3717-1677
Luigi TinellaDepartment of Educational Sciences, Psychology, Communication, University of Studies of Bari, 70122 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4296-5233
Carmine ClementeDepartment of Educational Sciences, Psychology, Communication, University of Studies of Bari, 70122 Bari, Italy.
Giuseppe EliaDepartment of Educational Sciences, Psychology, Communication, University of Studies of Bari, 70122 Bari, Italy.
Payam DadvandBarcelona Institute for Global Health, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2325-1027
Giovanni SanesiDepartment of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Studies of Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4218-3605
Andrea BoscoDepartment of Educational Sciences, Psychology, Communication, University of Studies of Bari, 70122 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9458-3993
Alessandro Oronzo CaffòDepartment of Educational Sciences, Psychology, Communication, University of Studies of Bari, 70122 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3973-8152

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent advances in environmental psychology highlighted the beneficial role of greenspace exposure on cognition. We conducted a systematic review of the available studies on the association of long-term exposure to greenspace and cognitive functions across the lifespan. PRISMA guidelines and the PECOs method were applied to screen for eligible studies. Twenty-five studies from Scopus, PubMed, and PsycINFO met the inclusion criteria. Six studies were longitudinal and nineteen cross-sectional. Fifteen studies focused on schoolchildren, six studies on adults, and four on the elderly. Twenty studies used the NDVI to assess greenspace exposure and the remaining used other indexes. Eight studies employed academic achievement as the outcome, eight studies global cognition, six studies attention/executive functions, and three studies memory. The evidence was inconsistent but suggestive for a beneficial role of greenspace exposure on cognitive functions. Further studies are required, especially among adults and older people, by adopting longitudinal designs.

Indexed as

LongevityParks, RecreationalAdultAgedChildCognitionCross-Sectional StudiesExecutive FunctionHumansattentionBayesian averagecognitive functionsexecutive functionsgreenspacememoryvisuospatial

Identifiers

PMID36141977
PMCPMC9517665

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.