Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36141938›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

High Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in Mwanza, Northwestern Tanzania: A Population-Based Survey.

Helmut A Nyawale, Nyambura Moremi, Mohamed Mohamed, Johnson Njwalila, Vitus Silago, Manuel Krone, Eveline T Konje, Mariam M Mirambo, Stephen E Mshana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Helmut A NyawaleDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Bugando School of Medicine, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza P.O. Box 1464, Tanzania.
Nyambura MoremiNational Public Health Laboratory, Dar es Salaam P.O. Box 9083, Tanzania.
Mohamed MohamedEast Central and Southern Africa Health Community, Arusha P.O. Box 1009, Tanzania.
Johnson NjwalilaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Bugando School of Medicine, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza P.O. Box 1464, Tanzania.
Vitus SilagoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Bugando School of Medicine, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza P.O. Box 1464, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-4178-3254
Manuel KroneInfection Control and Antimicrobial Sterwardship Unit, University Hospital Wuerzburg, 97080 Wüerzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1020-6454
Eveline T KonjeDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Catholoic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza P.O. Box 1464, Tanzania.
Mariam M MiramboDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Bugando School of Medicine, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza P.O. Box 1464, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0003-2313-3079
Stephen E MshanaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Bugando School of Medicine, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza P.O. Box 1464, Tanzania.

Funding

To Reach the People: Transforming Health Professions Education in Tanzania (THET)R25TW011227 · FIC · MUHIMBILI UNIVERSITY/ ALLIED HLTH SCIS · PI KAAYA, EPHATA E, KWESIGABO, GIDEON PAUL · 2018 to 2022
$3.1M
FIC NIH HHS R25 TW011227
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which causes COVID-19, has been documented worldwide. However, the evidence of the extent to which transmission has occurred in different countries is still to be established. Understanding the magnitude and distribution of SARS-CoV-2 through seroprevalence studies is important in designing control and preventive strategies in communities. This study investigated the seropositivity of the SARS-CoV-2 virus antibodies in the communities of three different districts in the Mwanza region, Tanzania. A household cross-sectional survey was conducted in September 2021 using the modified African Centre for Disease and Prevention (ACDC) survey protocol. A blood sample was obtained from one member of each of the selected households who consented to take part in the survey. Immunochromatographic rapid test kits were used to detect IgM and IgG SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, followed by descriptive data analysis. Overall, 805 participants were enrolled in the study with a median age of 35 (interquartile range (IQR):27-47) years. The overall SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity was 50.4% (95%CI: 46.9-53.8%). The IgG and IgM seropositivity of the SARS-CoV-2 antibodies was 49.3% and 7.2%, respectively, with 6.1% being both IgG and IgM seropositive. A history of runny nose (aOR: 1.84, 95%CI: 1.03-3.5,

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Antibodies, ViralCross-Sectional StudiesHumansImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MSeroepidemiologic StudiesTanzaniaAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MantibodiesCOVID-19MwanzaSARS-CoV-2seroprevalenceTanzania

Identifiers

PMID36141938
PMCPMC9517516

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.