Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36141436›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on a Rural Opioid Support Services Program.

Jayme E Walters, Aubrey E Jones, Aaron R Brown, Dorothy Wallis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jayme E WaltersDepartment of Social Work, Utah State University, 0730 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5578-9078
Aubrey E JonesCollege of Social Work, University of Kentucky, 619 Patterson Office Tower, Lexington, KY 40506, USA.
Aaron R BrownCollege of Social Work, University of Kentucky, 619 Patterson Office Tower, Lexington, KY 40506, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9108-0338
Dorothy WallisDepartment of Social Work, Utah State University, 0730 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9627-1558

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During 2020, Kentucky saw the third highest increase in overdose deaths in the U.S. Employment issues, inadequate housing, transportation problems, and childcare needs present barriers to accessing treatment in rural areas. These barriers and others (e.g., technology) arose during the pandemic negatively affecting individuals in recovery and service providers as they adjusted services to provide primarily telehealth and remote services. This study examines the impact of COVID-19 in its early stages on an opioid use disorder (OUD) support services program in a nonprofit located in rural eastern Kentucky, part of the central Appalachia region. A qualitative design was applied, employing semi-structured interviews in early fall 2020. Participants were associated with one OUD support services program, including service recipients, program coordinators, and business vendors. Guided by the Social Determinants of Health framework, two-cycle coding-descriptive coding and pattern coding-was utilized. Codes were sorted into three patterns: changes to daily life; financial impacts; and service access and provision. Overall, early stages of COVID-19 brought increased stress for individuals in recovery, as they were taking on more responsibility and navigating a changing environment. Coordinators were under pressure to provide services in a safe, timely manner. Vendors vocalized their struggles and successes related to finances. These findings can help organizations make realistic adjustments and policymakers set reasonable expectations and consider additional financial support.

Indexed as

COVID-19Opioid-Related DisordersAnalgesics, OpioidHumansPandemicsRural PopulationAnalgesics, OpioidAppalachiacommunity healthCOVID-19opioidpublic healthrural health

Identifiers

PMID36141436
PMCPMC9517684

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.