Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36141371›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Evaluation of Non-Pharmacological Measures Implemented in the Management of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Romania.

Nenssy Georgiana Horga, Daniela Cirnatu, Nilima Rajpal Kundnani, Elena Ciurariu, Simona Parvu, Andrei Lucas Ignea, Claudia Borza, Abhinav Sharma, Stelian Morariu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Effectiveness of social distancing measures and lockdowns for reducing transmission of COVID-19 in non-healthcare, community-based settings.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. The Family Doctor in the "COVID-19 Era".Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nenssy Georgiana HorgaFaculty of Medicine, 'Victor Babes' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Daniela CirnatuFaculty of Medicine, 'Vasile Goldis' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 310025 Arad, Romania.
Nilima Rajpal KundnaniDepartment of Functional Sciences, Physiology, Centre of Immuno-Physiology and Biotechnologies (CIFBIOTEH), University of Medicine and Pharmacy 'Victor Babes', 2 Eftimie Murgu Square, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-2824-7182
Elena CiurariuDepartment of Functional Sciences, Physiology, Centre of Immuno-Physiology and Biotechnologies (CIFBIOTEH), University of Medicine and Pharmacy 'Victor Babes', 2 Eftimie Murgu Square, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Simona ParvuFaculty of Medicine, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
Andrei Lucas IgneaFaculty of Medicine, 'Victor Babes' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Claudia BorzaDepartment of Functional Science, Discipline of Pathophysiology, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Abhinav SharmaCivil Medical Society Dr Rosca, 307405 Teremia Mare, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-0865-0054
Stelian MorariuDepartment of Occupational Health, Faculty of General Medicine, "Vasile Goldis" Western University of Arad, 310025 Arad, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The management of the COVID-19 pandemic in Romania has included the involvement of not only the medical system, but also that of the administrative and social services. All these organizations are working together to lower the impact on the health of the general population, to increase the health system's response capabilities and even to diminish the negative effects upon the economy due to the epidemic's length. Therefore, non-pharmacological measures (NPMs) imposed through restrictive measures (administrative, economic and individual) have influenced the evolution of morbidity and mortality. Even from the first months of the pandemic's progression, researchers have shown the impact of the NPMs' existence, as there were many studies on all NPMs in conjunction, as well as those targeting specific measures such as school closures. Our study started by establishing a temporal relationship between the non-pharmacological measures found in most countries (wearing a mask, washing hands and physical distancing, limiting economic activities, closing schools, limiting internal and international movement, banning public and private events in closed spaces) and the evolution of the pandemic in Romania. The degree of novelty brought by this study consists of extending the analysis to the pre-existing state of the health system and to the measures meant to increase the resilience of the population, as well as to the measures aimed at reducing the type of risk, and factors that can equally influence the evolution of the number of cases. The results of the statistical analysis show the important effects of certain NPMs (mask mandates, online schooling, decisions regarding imposing or lifting local restrictions) as well as the reduced impact of other measures (hand disinfection, social distancing or the restriction of public and private events). Hence, it can be concluded that during such pandemics, implementing quick, simple measures can prevent the spread of the disease and help fight the contagion in a better manner.

Indexed as

COVID-19face maskshandwashingpandemic

Identifiers

PMID36141371
PMCPMC9498680

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.