Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36141223›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer Burden and Related Risk Factors in China: Estimates and Forecasts from 1990 to 2049.

Jingya Zhang, Yongbo Lu, Haoran Li, Ning Zhang, Rongxin He, Ruhao Zhang, Ying Mao, Bin Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. [Lip and oral cancers in East Asia from 1990 to 2035: trends of disease burden and future projections].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jingya ZhangSchool of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Yongbo LuSchool of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Haoran LiSchool of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Ning ZhangSchool of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Rongxin HeVanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China.
Ruhao ZhangSchool of Public Health and Emergency Management, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Ying MaoSchool of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Bin ZhuSchool of Public Health and Emergency Management, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0091-6356

Funding

Guangdong Provincial Natural Science Funds 2022A1515011871National Social Science Foundation of China 17ZDA079
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lip and oral cavity cancer is a common malignancy faced by many developing countries, and the disease burden is high in China. This study explored this cancer burden and its risk factors using data from China in the GBD 2019, along with predicting the incidence trends in 2020-2049. Data on age-standardized rates (ASR), incidence, death and disability-adjusted life years (DALY), by sex, age and risk factors were collected from the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). Joinpoint regression and Age-Period-Cohort (APC) models were selected to analyze the epidemic trend of this cancer in China, and descriptive analysis was used for the time trend and age distribution of risk factors. The Bayesian APC model was selected to foresee the incidence trend in 2020-2049. This cancer burden was found to be in an upward trend in China in 1990-2019. The upward trend was more pronounced among men than among women. These cancer deaths and DALYs are overwhelmingly attributable to smoking and drinking. On APC analysis, the younger generation in China demonstrated a lower cancer risk. In 2049, the incidence of this cancer is projected to be 3.99/100,000, 6.07/100,000, 7.37/100,000, 10.49/100,000, 14.82/100,000, 19.19/100,000, 20.71/100,000, 23.64/100,000, 16.42/100,000 and 9.91/100,000 among those aged 50-54, 55-59, 60-64, 65-69, 70-74, 75-79, 80-84, 85-89, 85-89 and over 95 years, respectively. Disease control policies and early screening should focus on men and the elderly and target different risk factors.

Indexed as

age-period-cohort modelChinaGBD studyjoinpoint regressionlip and oral cavity cancerrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID36141223
PMCPMC9498681

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.