Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36140516›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2022

An Efficient Deep Learning-Based Skin Cancer Classifier for an Imbalanced Dataset.

Talha Mahboob Alam, Kamran Shaukat, Waseem Ahmad Khan, Ibrahim A Hameed, Latifah Abd Almuqren, Muhammad Ahsan Raza, Memoona Aslam, Suhuai Luo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
18.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 184 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Talha Mahboob AlamDepartment of Computer Science and Information Technology, Virtual University of Pakistan, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-7228-0046
Kamran ShaukatSchool of Information and Physical Sciences, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2174-3383
Waseem Ahmad KhanSchool of Computer Science, National College of Business Administration & Economics, Lahore 54660, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-6499-8100
Ibrahim A HameedDepartment of ICT and Natural Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7034 Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-1252-260X
Latifah Abd AlmuqrenIS Department, College of Computer and Information Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University (PNU), P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad Ahsan RazaSchool of Computer Science, National College of Business Administration & Economics, Lahore 54660, Pakistan.
Memoona AslamSchool of Computer Science, National College of Business Administration & Economics, Lahore 54660, Pakistan.
Suhuai LuoSchool of Information and Physical Sciences, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia.
National College of Business Administration and Economics · PKNorwegian University of Science and Technology · NOPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University · SAUniversity of Newcastle Australia · AUUniversity of the Punjab · PKVirtual University of Pakistan · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Efficient skin cancer detection using images is a challenging task in the healthcare domain. In today's medical practices, skin cancer detection is a time-consuming procedure that may lead to a patient's death in later stages. The diagnosis of skin cancer at an earlier stage is crucial for the success rate of complete cure. The efficient detection of skin cancer is a challenging task. Therefore, the numbers of skilful dermatologists around the globe are not enough to deal with today's healthcare. The huge difference between data from various healthcare sector classes leads to data imbalance problems. Due to data imbalance issues, deep learning models are often trained on one class more than others. This study proposes a novel deep learning-based skin cancer detector using an imbalanced dataset. Data augmentation was used to balance various skin cancer classes to overcome the data imbalance. The Skin Cancer MNIST: HAM10000 dataset was employed, which consists of seven classes of skin lesions. Deep learning models are widely used in disease diagnosis through images. Deep learning-based models (AlexNet, InceptionV3, and RegNetY-320) were employed to classify skin cancer. The proposed framework was also tuned with various combinations of hyperparameters. The results show that RegNetY-320 outperformed InceptionV3 and AlexNet in terms of the accuracy, F1-score, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve both on the imbalanced and balanced datasets. The performance of the proposed framework was better than that of conventional methods. The accuracy, F1-score, and ROC curve value obtained with the proposed framework were 91%, 88.1%, and 0.95, which were significantly better than those of the state-of-the-art method, which achieved 85%, 69.3%, and 0.90, respectively. Our proposed framework may assist in disease identification, which could save lives, reduce unnecessary biopsies, and reduce costs for patients, dermatologists, and healthcare professionals.

Indexed as

deep learningdisease diagnosis systemhealthcaremedical imagingskin cancer

Identifiers

PMID36140516
PMCPMC9497837
OpenAlexW4294151662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.