Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36140412›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2022

Identification of Hub Genes and Potential Biomarkers for Childhood Asthma by Utilizing an Established Bioinformatic Analysis Approach.

Ichtiarini Nurullita Santri, Lalu Muhammad Irham, Gina Noor Djalilah, Dyah Aryani Perwitasari, Yuniar Wardani, Yohane Vincent Abero Phiri, Wirawan Adikusuma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Asthma-Genomic Advances Toward Risk Prediction.Clinics in chest medicine · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Integrated genomic network analysis revealed potential of a druggable target for hemorrhoid treatment.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ichtiarini Nurullita SantriFaculty of Public Health, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta 55164, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-9422-8716
Lalu Muhammad IrhamFaculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta 55164, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-0091-4887
Gina Noor DjalilahMedical Faculty Muhammadiyah Surabaya, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia.
Dyah Aryani PerwitasariFaculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta 55164, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-2638-6664
Yuniar WardaniFaculty of Public Health, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta 55164, Indonesia.
Yohane Vincent Abero PhiriSchool of Public Health, College of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-2376-4188
Wirawan AdikusumaDepartement of Pharmacy, University of Muhammadiyah Mataram, Mataram 83127, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-9165-690X
Universitas Ahmad Dahlan · IDTaipei Medical University · TWUniversitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya · IDUniversity of Muhammadiyah Mataram · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Childhood asthma represents a heterogeneous disease resulting from the interaction between genetic factors and environmental exposures. Currently, finding reliable biomarkers is necessary for the clinical management of childhood asthma. However, only a few biomarkers are being used in clinical practice in the pediatric population. In the long run, new biomarkers for asthma in children are required and would help direct therapy approaches. This study aims to identify potential childhood asthma biomarkers using a genetic-driven biomarkers approach. Herein, childhood asthma-associated Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) were utilized from the GWAS database to drive and facilitate the biomarker of childhood asthma. We uncovered 466 childhood asthma-associated loci by extending to proximal SNPs based on r2 > 0.8 in Asian populations and utilizing HaploReg version 4.1 to determine 393 childhood asthma risk genes. Next, the functional roles of these genes were subsequently investigated using Gene Ontology (GO) term enrichment analysis, a Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway, and a protein−protein interaction (PPI) network. MCODE and CytoHubba are two Cytoscape plugins utilized to find biomarker genes from functional networks created using childhood asthma risk genes. Intriguingly, 10 hub genes (IL6, IL4, IL2, IL13, PTPRC, IL5, IL33, TBX21, IL2RA, and STAT6) were successfully identified and may have been identified to play a potential role in the pathogenesis of childhood asthma. Among 10 hub genes, we strongly suggest IL6 and IL4 as prospective childhood asthma biomarkers since both of these biomarkers achieved a high systemic score in Cytohubba’s MCC algorithm. In summary, this study offers a valuable genetic-driven biomarker approach to facilitate the potential biomarkers for asthma in children.

Indexed as

bioinformaticsbiomarkerschildhood asthmagenome-wide association studyhub genes

Identifiers

PMID36140412
PMCPMC9496621
OpenAlexW4296251896

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.