Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36140410›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2022

Beneficial Effects of Table Grape Use on Serum Levels of Omega-3 Index and Liver Function: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.

Maria Notarnicola, Valentina De Nunzio, Tamara Lippolis, Valeria Tutino, Anna Maria Cisternino, Palma Aurelia Iacovazzi, Rosa Anna Milella, Marica Gasparro, Roberto Negro, Maurizio Polignano and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maria NotarnicolaLaboratory of Nutritional Biochemistry, National Institute of Gastroenterology IRCCS "S. de Bellis" Research Hospital, 70013 Castellana Grotte Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2274-2198
Valentina De NunzioLaboratory of Nutritional Biochemistry, National Institute of Gastroenterology IRCCS "S. de Bellis" Research Hospital, 70013 Castellana Grotte Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7912-9023
Tamara LippolisLaboratory of Nutritional Biochemistry, National Institute of Gastroenterology IRCCS "S. de Bellis" Research Hospital, 70013 Castellana Grotte Bari, Italy.
Valeria TutinoAmbulatory of Clinical Nutrition, National Institute of Gastroenterology IRCCS "S. de Bellis" Research Hospital, 70013 Castellana Grotte Bari, Italy.
Anna Maria CisterninoAmbulatory of Clinical Nutrition, National Institute of Gastroenterology IRCCS "S. de Bellis" Research Hospital, 70013 Castellana Grotte Bari, Italy.
Palma Aurelia IacovazziLaboratory of Clinical Pathology, National Institute of Gastroenterology IRCCS "S. de Bellis" Research Hospital, 70013 Castellana Grotte Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3590-4125
Rosa Anna MilellaResearch Centre for Viticulture and Enology, Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Turi, 70010 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3897-7477
Marica GasparroResearch Centre for Viticulture and Enology, Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Turi, 70010 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0748-260X
Roberto NegroPersonalized Medicine Laboratory, National Institute of Gastroenterology IRCCS "S. de Bellis" Research Hospital, Via Turi 27, Castellana Grotte, 70013 Bari, Italy.
Maurizio PolignanoClinical Research Unit, National Institute of Gastroenterology IRCCS "S. de Bellis" Research Hospital, Via Turi 27, Castellana Grotte, 70013 Bari, Italy.
Maria Gabriella CarusoAmbulatory of Clinical Nutrition, National Institute of Gastroenterology IRCCS "S. de Bellis" Research Hospital, 70013 Castellana Grotte Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4518-6307
Gastroenterology Hospital "Saverio de Bellis" · ITCereal Research Centre · IT

Funding

This work was supported by RC 2020-2021 Prog. N° 15 (D.D.G. n. 700/2020)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This clinical trial was aimed to investigate the effects of fresh table grape intake on the serum levels of the Omega-3 index, defined as the sum of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) + docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) levels. Forty consecutive healthy subjects were randomly assigned to the control group, receiving only dietary recommendations, and the grape group receiving a daily dose of 5 g of fresh table grape per kg of body weight, for 21 days. Compared with baseline, the grape treatment produced no significant difference in the serum levels of glucose, liver transaminase, and triglycerides, with the exception of cholesterol value, which was significantly reduced in both control and grape group (180.5 ± 20.32 vs. 196.1 ± 30.0 and 181.4 ± 21.9 vs. 194.3 ± 37.5, respectively). After 4 weeks from the end of grape treatment, the analysis of single fatty acids showed a significant increase in oleic acid content (14.15 ± 1.8 vs. 12.85 ± 1.6, p < 0.05) and a significant induction of the Omega-3 index (8.23 ± 1.9 vs. 6.09 ± 1.2, p < 0.05), associated with increased serum levels of adiponectin (24.09 ± 1.08 vs. 8.8 ± 0.7, p < 0.001). In contrast, the expression of fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21), a molecule associated with metabolic syndrome and liver disease, was significantly reduced (37.9 ± 6.8 vs. 107.8 ± 10.1, p < 0.001). The data suggest that the intake of fresh grape improves the Omega-3 index in the serum and exerts beneficial effects on liver function through the overexpression of adiponectin and the reduction in FGF21 levels.

Indexed as

fatty acidsliver diseaseOmega-3 indexpolyphenolstable grape

Identifiers

PMID36140410
PMCPMC9496466
OpenAlexW4296251857

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.