Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36140375›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2022

The Adipose Organ Is a Unitary Structure in Mice and Humans.

A Giordano, F Cinti, R Canese, G Carpinelli, G Colleluori, A Di Vincenzo, G Palombelli, I Severi, M Moretti, C Redaelli and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  5. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Review
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  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. The Multifaceted S100B Protein: A Role in Obesity and Diabetes?International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Adipose 'neighborhoods' collaborate to maintain metabolic health.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2023
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

A GiordanoDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Center for the Study of Obesity, Marche Polytechnic University, 60126 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1401-5855
F CintiUOS Centro Malattie Endocrine e Metaboliche, UOC Endocrinologia e Diabetologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5170-7055
R CaneseMRI Unit-Core Facilities, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9093-6803
G CarpinelliMRI Unit-Core Facilities, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Roma, Italy.
G ColleluoriDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Center for the Study of Obesity, Marche Polytechnic University, 60126 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4908-9873
A Di VincenzoDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Center for the Study of Obesity, Marche Polytechnic University, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
G PalombelliMRI Unit-Core Facilities, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Roma, Italy.
I SeveriDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Center for the Study of Obesity, Marche Polytechnic University, 60126 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3985-1131
M MorettiDepartment of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
C RedaelliAnatomage Inc., Santa Clara, CA 95054, USA.
J PartridgeAnatomage Inc., Santa Clara, CA 95054, USA.
M C ZingarettiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Center for the Study of Obesity, Marche Polytechnic University, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
A AgostiniDepartment of Clinical, Special and Dental Sciences, Marche Polytechnic University, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
F SternardiDepartment of Clinical, Special and Dental Sciences, Marche Polytechnic University, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
A GiovagnoniDepartment of Clinical, Special and Dental Sciences, Marche Polytechnic University, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
S CastorinaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies G.F. Ingrassia, University of Catania, 95121 Catania, Italy.
S CintiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Center for the Study of Obesity, Marche Polytechnic University, 60126 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0362-5017

Funding

Marche Polytechnic University RSA 2016Ministry of Education, Universities and Research PRIN 2017 2017L8Z2EM
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity is the fifth leading cause of death worldwide. In mice and humans with obesity, the adipose organ undergoes remarkable morpho-functional alterations. The comprehension of the adipose organ function and organization is of paramount importance to understand its pathology and formulate future therapeutic strategies. In the present study, we performed anatomical dissections, magnetic resonance imaging, computed axial tomography and histological and immunohistochemical assessments of humans and mouse adipose tissues. We demonstrate that most of the two types of adipose tissues (white, WAT and brown, BAT) form a large unitary structure fulfilling all the requirements necessary to be considered as a true organ in both species. A detailed analysis of the gross anatomy of mouse adipose organs in different pathophysiological conditions (normal, cold, pregnancy, obesity) shows that the organ consists of a unitary structure composed of different tissues: WAT, BAT, and glands (pregnancy). Data from autoptic dissection of 8 cadavers, 2 females and 6 males (Age: 37.5 ± 9.7, BMI: 23 ± 2.7 kg/m

Indexed as

beige adipocytebrown adipocytemammary glandobesityorgansubcutaneous fatvisceral fatwhite adipocyte

Identifiers

PMID36140375
PMCPMC9496043

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.