Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36140324›Full record

ReviewBiomedicines2022

Investigating the Role of Circulating miRNAs as Biomarkers in Colorectal Cancer: An Epidemiological Systematic Review.

Lucia Dansero, Fulvio Ricceri, Laura De Marco, Valentina Fiano, Ginevra Nesi, Lisa Padroni, Lorenzo Milani, Saverio Caini, Giovanna Masala, Claudia Agnoli and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lucia DanseroDepartment of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, 10043 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2304-5378
Fulvio RicceriDepartment of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, 10043 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8749-9737
Laura De MarcoUnit of Cancer Epidemiology, Città della Salute e della Scienza University-Hospital and Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.
Valentina FianoUnit of Cancer Epidemiology, Città della Salute e della Scienza University-Hospital and Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.
Ginevra NesiUnit of Cancer Epidemiology, Città della Salute e della Scienza University-Hospital and Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.
Lisa PadroniUnit of Cancer Epidemiology, Città della Salute e della Scienza University-Hospital and Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.
Lorenzo MilaniUnit of Cancer Epidemiology, Città della Salute e della Scienza University-Hospital and Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2185-2179
Saverio CainiInstitute for Cancer Research, Prevention Clinical Network (ISPRO), 50139 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2262-1102
Giovanna MasalaInstitute for Cancer Research, Prevention Clinical Network (ISPRO), 50139 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5758-9069
Claudia AgnoliEpidemiology and Prevention Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Carlotta SacerdoteUnit of Cancer Epidemiology, Città della Salute e della Scienza University-Hospital and Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8008-5096
University of Turin · ITFondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori · IT

Funding

Ministero della Salute RF 201812366921
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide. Primary and secondary preventions are key to reducing the global burden. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a group of small non-coding RNA molecules, which seem to have a role either as tumor suppressor genes or oncogenes and to be related to cancer risk factors, such as obesity and inflammation. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to identify circulating miRNAs related to CRC diagnosis that could be selected as biomarkers in a meet-in-the-middle analysis. Forty-four studies were included in the systematic review and nine studies in the meta-analysis. The pooled sensitivity and specificity of miR-21 for CRC diagnosis were 77% (95% CI: 69-84) and 82% (95% CI: 70-90), respectively, with an AUC of 0.86 (95% CI: 0.82-0.88). Several miRNAs were found to be dysregulated, distinguishing patients with CRC from healthy controls. However, little consistency was present across the included studies, making it challenging to identify specific miRNAs, which were consistently validated. Understanding the mechanisms by which miRNAs become biologically embedded in cancer initiation and promotion may help better understand cancer pathways to develop more effective prevention strategies and therapy approaches.

Indexed as

biomarkercolorectal cancermicroRNAsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID36140324
PMCPMC9496335
OpenAlexW4295561063

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.